BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:931cd
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x931cd
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 3fffffffffffffff 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308477077, free_ts 349097019431
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline]
page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x421/0x9b0 net/core/page_pool.c:1076
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc43/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:936c7
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x936c7
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308452577, free_ts 349097044581
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:936c8
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x936c8
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308434795, free_ts 349097060916
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:93653
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x93653
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308416660, free_ts 349097087577
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:8c690
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x8c690
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308398928, free_ts 349097113726
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:936cb
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x936cb
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308380969, free_ts 349097129361
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:4537c
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4537c
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308363105, free_ts 349097156424
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:4537d
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4537d
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308344851, free_ts 349097182632
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:356bf
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x356bf
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308327002, free_ts 349097198376
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:936ca
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x936ca
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308309177, free_ts 349097223834
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:45379
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffffffffffffffff pfn:0x45379
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308291190, free_ts 349097249400
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.3071 pfn:45378
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888045379e80 pfn:0x45378
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801ab18000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888045379e80 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 16830, tgid 16828 (syz.2.3071), ts 349308273424, free_ts 349097274548
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x231/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1889
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1897 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3962
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5250
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5284 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5204
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:259 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xc21/0x1680 net/core/skbuff.c:993
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5529 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5570 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x76b/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xc2b/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16830 Comm: syz.2.3071 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:676
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1120 [inline]
__free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1424 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xd62/0xdb0 mm/page_alloc.c:2978
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4212 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4da/0x7d0 net/core/filter.c:4236
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4258 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4251
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:712 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x1219/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:5460
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5576 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xac5/0x12e0 net/core/dev.c:5638
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f958bd5d04e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007f958cc70fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f958cc716c0 RCX: 00007f958bd5d04e
RDX: 000000000000fe54 RSI: 0000200000001b00 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007f958be32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f958c016038 R14: 00007f958c015fa0 R15: 00007ffdb73a8458