------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 7195 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x14a/0x210 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 7195 Comm: kworker/u32:25 Not tainted 6.15.0-syzkaller-12426-ge271ed52b344 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events_unbound toggle_allocation_gate RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x14a/0x210 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: ff 89 de e8 18 4e e0 fc 84 db 0f 85 66 ff ff ff e8 2b 53 e0 fc c6 05 55 a0 b4 0b 01 90 48 c7 c7 e0 1b 15 8c e8 97 1e 9f fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 43 ff ff ff e8 08 53 e0 fc 0f b6 1d 30 a0 b4 0b 31 RSP: 0018:ffffc900006f8be8 EFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff817ae368 RDX: ffff88802daea440 RSI: ffffffff817ae375 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88803307abb8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88803307abb8 R13: ffff888053720800 R14: 0000000000000015 R15: 1ffff1100667c80c FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880d6a5a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000200000001000 CR3: 000000000e382000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline] p9_req_put+0x1ec/0x250 net/9p/client.c:404 req_done+0x1dc/0x2e0 net/9p/trans_virtio.c:147 vring_interrupt drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2715 [inline] vring_interrupt+0x31b/0x400 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2690 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x22c/0x7d0 kernel/irq/handle.c:158 handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline] handle_irq_event+0xab/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210 handle_edge_irq+0x28e/0xab0 kernel/irq/chip.c:789 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:173 [inline] handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:254 [inline] call_irq_handler arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:266 [inline] __common_interrupt+0xdf/0x250 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:292 common_interrupt+0x61/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:285 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693 RIP: 0010:handle_softirqs+0x1dd/0x8e0 kernel/softirq.c:565 Code: 88 6c 24 26 4c 89 7c 24 18 48 c7 c7 20 a0 ab 8b e8 c8 48 02 0a 65 66 c7 05 b6 83 4f 12 00 00 e8 69 0a 47 00 fb bb ff ff ff ff <49> c7 c7 c0 c0 20 8e 41 0f bc dc 83 c3 01 0f 85 a4 00 00 00 e9 b1 RSP: 0018:ffffc900006f8f28 EFLAGS: 00000216 RAX: 00000000008b23c0 RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 0000000000000002 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8de14dcb RDI: ffffffff8c157020 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffffff90a80057 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: 000000000000000a R14: 1ffff920000df1ed R15: ffffed1005b5d488 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x170 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa4/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:csd_lock_wait kernel/smp.c:340 [inline] RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_many_cond+0xd7f/0x1510 kernel/smp.c:885 Code: 00 45 85 ed 74 46 48 8b 14 24 49 89 d6 49 89 d5 49 c1 ee 03 41 83 e5 07 4d 01 e6 41 83 c5 03 e8 b7 1b 0c 00 f3 90 41 0f b6 06 <41> 38 c5 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 6f 05 00 00 8b 43 08 31 ff 83 e0 01 89 RSP: 0018:ffffc90025a078a0 EFLAGS: 00000293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88806a543a60 RCX: ffffffff81affabd RDX: ffff88802daea440 RSI: ffffffff81affa99 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: ffffed100d4a874d R15: ffff88806a73cf40 on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x40/0x90 kernel/smp.c:1052 on_each_cpu include/linux/smp.h:71 [inline] smp_text_poke_sync_each_cpu arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:2660 [inline] smp_text_poke_batch_finish+0x27b/0xdb0 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:2870 arch_jump_label_transform_apply+0x1c/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c:146 jump_label_update+0x376/0x550 kernel/jump_label.c:919 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x1b7/0x270 kernel/jump_label.c:210 static_key_enable+0x1a/0x20 kernel/jump_label.c:223 toggle_allocation_gate mm/kfence/core.c:850 [inline] toggle_allocation_gate+0xfa/0x280 mm/kfence/core.c:842 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3321 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3402 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x5d4/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 88 6c 24 26 mov %ch,0x26(%rsp) 4: 4c 89 7c 24 18 mov %r15,0x18(%rsp) 9: 48 c7 c7 20 a0 ab 8b mov $0xffffffff8baba020,%rdi 10: e8 c8 48 02 0a call 0xa0248dd 15: 65 66 c7 05 b6 83 4f movw $0x0,%gs:0x124f83b6(%rip) # 0x124f83d5 1c: 12 00 00 1f: e8 69 0a 47 00 call 0x470a8d 24: fb sti 25: bb ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%ebx * 2a: 49 c7 c7 c0 c0 20 8e mov $0xffffffff8e20c0c0,%r15 <-- trapping instruction 31: 41 0f bc dc bsf %r12d,%ebx 35: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 38: 0f 85 a4 00 00 00 jne 0xe2 3e: e9 .byte 0xe9 3f: b1 .byte 0xb1