==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in v4l2_fh_init+0x27d/0x2c0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:25
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880259c4738 by task v4l_id/9636

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9636 Comm: v4l_id Not tainted 6.14.0-syzkaller-13524-gf4d2ef48250a #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 v4l2_fh_init+0x27d/0x2c0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:25
 v4l2_fh_open+0x83/0xc0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:63
 em28xx_v4l2_open+0x24e/0x7e0 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2153
 v4l2_open+0x225/0x490 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:429
 chrdev_open+0x234/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414
 do_dentry_open+0x744/0x1c10 fs/open.c:956
 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1086
 do_open fs/namei.c:3845 [inline]
 path_openat+0x1e5e/0x2d40 fs/namei.c:4004
 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x470 fs/namei.c:4031
 do_sys_openat2+0x11b/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1429
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1444 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1460 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1455 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x174/0x210 fs/open.c:1455
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x260 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7efca0b169a4
Code: 24 20 48 8d 44 24 30 48 89 44 24 28 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 2c 44 89 e2 48 89 ee bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 76 60 48 8b 15 55 a4 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 83
RSP: 002b:00007fff8b3942f0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff8b394508 RCX: 00007efca0b169a4
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff8b395f1c RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 00007fff8b395f1c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fff8b394520 R14: 0000561700833670 R15: 00007efca10c7a80
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5902:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 em28xx_v4l2_init+0x114/0x4080 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2532
 em28xx_init_extension+0x13a/0x200 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-core.c:1117
 request_module_async+0x61/0x70 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c:3457
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 5902:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2389 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4646 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b6/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4845
 em28xx_free_v4l2 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2118 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 em28xx_v4l2_init+0x22b5/0x4080 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2901
 em28xx_init_extension+0x13a/0x200 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-core.c:1117
 request_module_async+0x61/0x70 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c:3457
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880259c4000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 1848 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff8880259c4000, ffff8880259c6000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x259c0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001f21a00 dead000000000002
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001f21a00 dead000000000002
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0000967001 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd28c0(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5499, tgid 5499 (dhcpcd), ts 70036501599, free_ts 69824602360
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1717
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1725 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1193/0x39b0 mm/page_alloc.c:3652
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x23a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4934
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2459 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2623 [inline]
 new_slab+0x23c/0x330 mm/slub.c:2676
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3862
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3952
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4027 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4188 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4330 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x2ee/0x510 mm/slub.c:4350
 kmalloc_reserve+0xef/0x2c0 net/core/skbuff.c:599
 __alloc_skb+0x166/0x380 net/core/skbuff.c:668
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1340 [inline]
 netlink_dump+0x2bf/0xd00 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2275
 netlink_recvmsg+0xa15/0xf20 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1965
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1017 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0x1f9/0x250 net/socket.c:1039
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x6b0 net/socket.c:2786
 ___sys_recvmsg+0x114/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2828
 __sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x220 net/socket.c:2861
page last free pid 5586 tgid 5586 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x69d/0xff0 mm/page_alloc.c:2680
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x4e/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:329
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4151 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4200 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1cb/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4207
 vm_area_dup+0x25/0x760 kernel/fork.c:488
 __split_vma+0x17f/0x1030 mm/vma.c:477
 vms_gather_munmap_vmas+0x392/0x1310 mm/vma.c:1303
 __mmap_prepare mm/vma.c:2260 [inline]
 __mmap_region+0x314/0x27c0 mm/vma.c:2463
 mmap_region+0x1ab/0x3f0 mm/vma.c:2554
 do_mmap+0xd8e/0x11b0 mm/mmap.c:561
 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x281/0x450 mm/util.c:579
 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x32c/0x5c0 mm/mmap.c:607
 __do_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:89 [inline]
 __se_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:82 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mmap+0x125/0x190 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:82
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x260 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880259c4600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8880259c4680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8880259c4700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                        ^
 ffff8880259c4780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8880259c4800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_write include/linux/instrumented.h:82 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in set_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h:28 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in v4l2_fh_init+0xd4/0x2c0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:27
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880259c47a0 by task v4l_id/9636

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9636 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G    B               6.14.0-syzkaller-13524-gf4d2ef48250a #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0xef/0x1a0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_write include/linux/instrumented.h:82 [inline]
 set_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h:28 [inline]
 v4l2_fh_init+0xd4/0x2c0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:27
 v4l2_fh_open+0x83/0xc0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c:63
 em28xx_v4l2_open+0x24e/0x7e0 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2153
 v4l2_open+0x225/0x490 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:429
 chrdev_open+0x234/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414
 do_dentry_open+0x744/0x1c10 fs/open.c:956
 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1086
 do_open fs/namei.c:3845 [inline]
 path_openat+0x1e5e/0x2d40 fs/namei.c:4004
 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x470 fs/namei.c:4031
 do_sys_openat2+0x11b/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1429
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1444 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1460 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1455 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x174/0x210 fs/open.c:1455
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x260 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7efca0b169a4
Code: 24 20 48 8d 44 24 30 48 89 44 24 28 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 2c 44 89 e2 48 89 ee bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 76 60 48 8b 15 55 a4 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 83
RSP: 002b:00007fff8b3942f0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff8b394508 RCX: 00007efca0b169a4
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff8b395f1c RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 00007fff8b395f1c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fff8b394520 R14: 0000561700833670 R15: 00007efca10c7a80
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5902:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 em28xx_v4l2_init+0x114/0x4080 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2532
 em28xx_init_extension+0x13a/0x200 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-core.c:1117
 request_module_async+0x61/0x70 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c:3457
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 5902:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2389 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4646 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b6/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4845
 em28xx_free_v4l2 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2118 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 em28xx_v4l2_init+0x22b5/0x4080 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:2901
 em28xx_init_extension+0x13a/0x200 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-core.c:1117
 request_module_async+0x61/0x70 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c:3457
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880259c4000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 1952 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff8880259c4000, ffff8880259c6000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x259c0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001f21a00 dead000000000002
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442280 ffffea0001f21a00 dead000000000002
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0000967001 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd28c0(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5499, tgid 5499 (dhcpcd), ts 70036501599, free_ts 69824602360
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1717
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1725 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1193/0x39b0 mm/page_alloc.c:3652
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x23a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4934
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2459 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2623 [inline]
 new_slab+0x23c/0x330 mm/slub.c:2676
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3862
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3952
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4027 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4188 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4330 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x2ee/0x510 mm/slub.c:4350
 kmalloc_reserve+0xef/0x2c0 net/core/skbuff.c:599
 __alloc_skb+0x166/0x380 net/core/skbuff.c:668
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1340 [inline]
 netlink_dump+0x2bf/0xd00 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2275
 netlink_recvmsg+0xa15/0xf20 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1965
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1017 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0x1f9/0x250 net/socket.c:1039
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x218/0x6b0 net/socket.c:2786
 ___sys_recvmsg+0x114/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2828
 __sys_recvmsg+0x16a/0x220 net/socket.c:2861
page last free pid 5586 tgid 5586 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x69d/0xff0 mm/page_alloc.c:2680
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x4e/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:329
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4151 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4200 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1cb/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4207
 vm_area_dup+0x25/0x760 kernel/fork.c:488
 __split_vma+0x17f/0x1030 mm/vma.c:477
 vms_gather_munmap_vmas+0x392/0x1310 mm/vma.c:1303
 __mmap_prepare mm/vma.c:2260 [inline]
 __mmap_region+0x314/0x27c0 mm/vma.c:2463
 mmap_region+0x1ab/0x3f0 mm/vma.c:2554
 do_mmap+0xd8e/0x11b0 mm/mmap.c:561
 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x281/0x450 mm/util.c:579
 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x32c/0x5c0 mm/mmap.c:607
 __do_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:89 [inline]
 __se_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:82 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mmap+0x125/0x190 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:82
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x260 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880259c4680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8880259c4700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8880259c4780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                               ^
 ffff8880259c4800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8880259c4880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================