------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#0: kbnepd bnep0/15559 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15559 Comm: kbnepd bnep0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: 04 84 fe 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 a8 fd 32 fd 48 8d 3d 01 84 fe 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 95 fd 32 fd 48 8d 3d fe 83 fe 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 24 e8 82 fd 32 fd 48 8d 3d fb 83 fe 0a 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90004fd7740 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff848dfa2b RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88807c4b8000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8e68e140 RDI: ffffffff8f8c7e30 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88807c4b8000 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88806c51ec60 R14: ffff88806c51ec78 R15: ffffffff85ced650 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125e1f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f4d401e7dac CR3: 0000000051762000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline] klist_dec_and_del+0x3c7/0x3d0 lib/klist.c:206 klist_put lib/klist.c:217 [inline] klist_del+0xa6/0x110 lib/klist.c:230 device_del+0x280/0x8e0 drivers/base/core.c:3855 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x1ddd/0x2340 net/core/dev.c:12417 unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:12445 [inline] unregister_netdevice_queue net/core/dev.c:12259 [inline] unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:3405 [inline] unregister_netdev+0x157/0x1f0 net/core/dev.c:12463 bnep_session+0x29a5/0x2bd0 net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c:525 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 04 84 add $0x84,%al 2: fe 0a decb (%rdx) 4: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 9: eb 4a jmp 0x55 b: e8 a8 fd 32 fd call 0xfd32fdb8 10: 48 8d 3d 01 84 fe 0a lea 0xafe8401(%rip),%rdi # 0xafe8418 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 37 jmp 0x55 1e: e8 95 fd 32 fd call 0xfd32fdb8 23: 48 8d 3d fe 83 fe 0a lea 0xafe83fe(%rip),%rdi # 0xafe8428 * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 24 jmp 0x55 31: e8 82 fd 32 fd call 0xfd32fdb8 36: 48 8d 3d fb 83 fe 0a lea 0xafe83fb(%rip),%rdi # 0xafe8438 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf