rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: Tasks blocked on level-0 rcu_node (CPUs 0-1): P8089/1:b..l P8204/1:b..l rcu: (detected by 0, t=10503 jiffies, g=21357, q=498 ncpus=2) task:syz.1.590 state:R running task stack:26056 pid:8204 tgid:8203 ppid:5815 task_flags:0x40054c flags:0x00080001 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5256 [inline] __schedule+0x1139/0x6150 kernel/sched/core.c:6863 preempt_schedule_irq+0x51/0x90 kernel/sched/core.c:7190 irqentry_exit+0x1d8/0x8c0 kernel/entry/common.c:216 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x62/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5872 Code: 66 18 12 83 f8 07 0f 87 a2 02 00 00 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 82 88 ee 0e 0f 82 74 02 00 00 8b 35 1a b9 ee 0e 85 f6 0f 85 8d 00 00 00 <48> 8b 44 24 30 65 48 2b 05 99 66 18 12 0f 85 ad 02 00 00 48 83 c4 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000434eda8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffffffff8e3c9620 RCX: 00000000c64af325 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8daa5ce7 RDI: ffffffff8bf2a880 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000055fd6992 R09: 00000000255fd699 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff88805372aff0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:867 [inline] class_rcu_constructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1195 [inline] unwind_next_frame+0xd1/0x20a0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:479 arch_stack_walk+0x94/0x100 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:25 stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 save_stack+0x160/0x1f0 mm/page_owner.c:165 __reset_page_owner+0x84/0x1a0 mm/page_owner.c:320 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline] free_unref_folios+0xa22/0x1610 mm/page_alloc.c:3000 folios_put_refs+0x4be/0x750 mm/swap.c:1002 free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x245/0x4a0 mm/swap_state.c:355 __tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages+0xf9/0x290 mm/mmu_gather.c:136 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:149 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:397 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu+0xe9/0x5a0 mm/mmu_gather.c:404 zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1893 [inline] zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1946 [inline] zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1975 [inline] zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1996 [inline] unmap_page_range+0x1e64/0x43c0 mm/memory.c:2017 unmap_single_vma+0x153/0x240 mm/memory.c:2059 unmap_vmas+0x218/0x470 mm/memory.c:2101 exit_mmap+0x1b0/0xb60 mm/mmap.c:1277 __mmput+0x12a/0x410 kernel/fork.c:1173 mmput+0x62/0x70 kernel/fork.c:1196 exit_mm kernel/exit.c:581 [inline] do_exit+0x7d7/0x2bd0 kernel/exit.c:959 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1112 get_signal+0x2671/0x26d0 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8f/0x7e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:41 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x8c/0x540 kernel/entry/common.c:75 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:159 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:194 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4ee/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fb91df8f749 RSP: 002b:00007fb91ee77fe8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000038 RAX: fffffffffffffffc RBX: 00007fb91e1e5fa0 RCX: 00007fb91df8f749 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000042080000 RBP: 00007fb91e013f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fb91e1e6038 R14: 00007fb91e1e5fa0 R15: 00007ffd50efffd8 task:syz.4.561 state:R running task stack:23592 pid:8089 tgid:8089 ppid:5813 task_flags:0x40064c flags:0x00080001 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5256 [inline] __schedule+0x1139/0x6150 kernel/sched/core.c:6863 preempt_schedule_notrace+0x62/0xe0 kernel/sched/core.c:7140 preempt_schedule_notrace_thunk+0x16/0x30 arch/x86/entry/thunk.S:13 rcu_is_watching+0x8e/0xc0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:752 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:868 [inline] class_rcu_constructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1195 [inline] unwind_next_frame+0xa86/0x20a0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:479 arch_stack_walk+0x94/0x100 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:25 stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 save_stack+0x160/0x1f0 mm/page_owner.c:165 __reset_page_owner+0x84/0x1a0 mm/page_owner.c:320 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline] free_unref_folios+0xa22/0x1610 mm/page_alloc.c:3000 folios_put_refs+0x4be/0x750 mm/swap.c:1002 folio_batch_release include/linux/pagevec.h:101 [inline] shmem_undo_range+0x58f/0x1140 mm/shmem.c:1137 shmem_truncate_range mm/shmem.c:1249 [inline] shmem_evict_inode+0x39e/0xbe0 mm/shmem.c:1379 evict+0x3c2/0xad0 fs/inode.c:837 iput_final fs/inode.c:1951 [inline] iput.part.0+0x621/0x1190 fs/inode.c:2003 iput+0x35/0x40 fs/inode.c:1966 dentry_unlink_inode+0x29c/0x480 fs/dcache.c:467 __dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:670 finish_dput+0x76/0x480 fs/dcache.c:879 dput.part.0+0x451/0x570 fs/dcache.c:928 dput+0x1f/0x30 fs/dcache.c:920 __fput+0x51c/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:476 task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:233 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x87f/0x2bd0 kernel/exit.c:971 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1112 get_signal+0x2671/0x26d0 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8f/0x7e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:41 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:75 [inline] __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:270 [inline] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:339 [inline] irqentry_exit+0x38a/0x8c0 kernel/entry/common.c:196 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618 RIP: 0033:0x7fe8bf78f751 RSP: 002b:00000000000000e0 EFLAGS: 00010217 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fe8bf9e6180 RCX: 00007fe8bf78f749 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000e0 RDI: 0000000000002080 RBP: 00007fe8bf813f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fe8bf9e6218 R14: 00007fe8bf9e6180 R15: 00007ffdf0547b58 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10591 jiffies! g21357 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=1 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:R running task stack:28440 pid:16 tgid:16 ppid:2 task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00080000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5256 [inline] __schedule+0x1139/0x6150 kernel/sched/core.c:6863 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6945 [inline] schedule+0xe7/0x3a0 kernel/sched/core.c:6960 schedule_timeout+0x123/0x290 kernel/time/sleep_timeout.c:99 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x1ea/0xaf0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2083 rcu_gp_kthread+0x26d/0x380 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2285 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:82 Code: 16 60 02 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d 13 c9 12 00 fb f4 cc 35 03 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0000:ffffc90000a08928 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000002 RDX: ffff88801dac24c0 RSI: ffffffff816bdc71 RDI: ffffffff8bf2a880 RBP: ffffffff8f660020 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffffff908881d7 R11: ffff88801dac2ff0 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: ffff8880b853bbc0 R15: fffffbfff1ecc004 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881249fa000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000020000001e000 CR3: 000000002b579000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:107 [inline] kvm_wait arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:1085 [inline] kvm_wait+0x186/0x1f0 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:1067 pv_wait arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:569 [inline] pv_wait_head_or_lock kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:466 [inline] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4e1/0xcf0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:325 pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:557 [inline] queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:51 [inline] queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:114 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x20e/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:116 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] mac80211_hwsim_tx_frame_no_nl.isra.0+0x71e/0x13c0 drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.c:1842 mac80211_hwsim_tx_frame+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.c:2264 __mac80211_hwsim_beacon_tx drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.c:2281 [inline] mac80211_hwsim_beacon_tx+0x595/0xa40 drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.c:2365 __iterate_interfaces+0x2e5/0x650 net/mac80211/util.c:761 ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic+0x71/0x1b0 net/mac80211/util.c:797 mac80211_hwsim_beacon+0x105/0x1b0 drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.c:2395 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1777 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x202/0xc40 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1841 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x17d/0x350 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1858 handle_softirqs+0x219/0x950 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x170 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa4/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:82 Code: 16 60 02 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d 13 c9 12 00 fb f4 cc 35 03 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0000:ffffc90000197de8 EFLAGS: 000002c6 RAX: 0000000001a10551 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff8b7796d9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8dacbd61 RDI: ffffffff8bf2a880 RBP: ffffed1003b58498 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10170a673d R10: ffff8880b85339eb R11: ffff88801dac2ff0 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffff88801dac24c0 R14: ffffffff908881d0 R15: 0000000000000000 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:107 [inline] default_idle+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:767 default_idle_call+0x6c/0xb0 kernel/sched/idle.c:122 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:191 [inline] do_idle+0x38d/0x510 kernel/sched/idle.c:332 cpu_startup_entry+0x4f/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:430 start_secondary+0x21d/0x2d0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:312 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148