====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ udevd/20686 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888021383668 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] ffff888021383668 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_queue_rq+0x373/0xff0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 but task is already holding lock: ffff88805f3ca978 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_queue_rq+0xc1/0xff0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #6 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 nbd_queue_rq+0xc1/0xff0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 __blk_mq_issue_directly block/blk-mq.c:2694 [inline] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x3f4/0x880 block/blk-mq.c:2754 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1d7a/0x2a70 block/blk-mq.c:3208 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:756 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa40 block/blk-core.c:790 bh_submit fs/buffer.c:1146 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x7a6/0x810 fs/buffer.c:2373 filemap_read_folio+0x12c/0x3a0 mm/filemap.c:2520 do_read_cache_folio+0x354/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4156 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1015 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:724 adfspart_check_ICS+0xb1/0x960 block/partitions/acorn.c:357 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:143 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:591 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x851/0x17a0 block/partitions/core.c:695 blkdev_get_whole+0x372/0x510 block/bdev.c:793 bdev_open+0x324/0xd70 block/bdev.c:1002 blkdev_open+0x461/0x600 block/fops.c:674 do_dentry_open+0x816/0x1380 fs/open.c:996 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1101 do_open fs/namei.c:4837 [inline] path_openat+0x1443/0x1d60 fs/namei.c:5000 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:5029 do_sys_openat2+0x115/0x200 fs/open.c:1417 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1423 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1439 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1434 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1434 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #5 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:210 [inline] __synchronize_srcu+0xc9/0x2f0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1462 elevator_switch+0x1e8/0x7b0 block/elevator.c:576 elevator_change+0x2fa/0x480 block/elevator.c:681 elevator_set_default+0x375/0x440 block/elevator.c:754 blk_register_queue+0x3f3/0x4e0 block/blk-sysfs.c:992 __add_disk+0x6b8/0xdb0 block/genhd.c:531 add_disk_fwnode+0x100/0x3a0 block/genhd.c:600 add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:798 [inline] nbd_dev_add+0x733/0xb60 drivers/block/nbd.c:2026 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2743 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1362 do_initcall_level+0x10a/0x1a0 init/main.c:1424 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1440 kernel_init_freeable+0x29d/0x3e0 init/main.c:1675 kernel_init+0x22/0x1d0 init/main.c:1565 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #4 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 elevator_change+0x1af/0x480 block/elevator.c:679 elevator_set_none+0xb5/0x140 block/elevator.c:769 blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5102 [inline] __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5147 [inline] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x5ef/0x19f0 block/blk-mq.c:5212 nbd_start_device+0x189/0xb30 drivers/block/nbd.c:1530 nbd_genl_connect+0x167d/0x1cd0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2310 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x233/0x340 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x614/0x7a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209 netlink_rcv_skb+0x226/0x4a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2572 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1335 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x7bd/0x940 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1361 netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1916 sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x14e/0x190 net/socket.c:800 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:818 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x54e/0x850 net/socket.c:2715 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2769 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2801 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2806 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2804 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1b1/0x290 net/socket.c:2804 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#49){++++}-{0:0}: blk_alloc_queue+0x544/0x690 block/blk-core.c:504 blk_mq_alloc_queue block/blk-mq.c:4420 [inline] __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x194/0x390 block/blk-mq.c:4467 nbd_dev_add+0x494/0xb60 drivers/block/nbd.c:1996 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2743 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1362 do_initcall_level+0x10a/0x1a0 init/main.c:1424 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1440 kernel_init_freeable+0x29d/0x3e0 init/main.c:1675 kernel_init+0x22/0x1d0 init/main.c:1565 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4375 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x71/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4389 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:316 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4636 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4974 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5413 [inline] __kmalloc_noprof+0xbc/0x720 mm/slub.c:5439 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:995 [inline] _kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1312 [inline] tls_get_rec net/tls/tls_sw.c:366 [inline] tls_sw_sendmsg_locked net/tls/tls_sw.c:811 [inline] tls_sw_sendmsg+0x59b/0x2b50 net/tls/tls_sw.c:1022 sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x90/0x190 net/socket.c:800 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:818 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0x1ca/0x2d0 net/socket.c:841 splice_to_socket+0xb5e/0x12a0 fs/splice.c:884 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:936 [inline] direct_splice_actor+0x101/0x160 fs/splice.c:1159 splice_direct_to_actor+0x57b/0xcb0 fs/splice.c:1103 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1202 [inline] do_splice_direct+0x195/0x290 fs/splice.c:1228 do_sendfile+0x52e/0x7c0 fs/read_write.c:1371 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1432 [inline] __se_sys_sendfile64+0x144/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:1418 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_INET6-NBD){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_sock_nested+0x41/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3837 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] inet_shutdown+0x6a/0x390 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:910 nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0x2cb/0x550 drivers/block/nbd.c:319 recv_work+0x1cee/0x1e10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1030 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #0 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3328 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3952 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x164c/0x2de0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5288 lock_acquire+0x115/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x373/0xff0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 __blk_mq_issue_directly block/blk-mq.c:2694 [inline] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x3f4/0x880 block/blk-mq.c:2754 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1d7a/0x2a70 block/blk-mq.c:3208 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:756 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa40 block/blk-core.c:790 bh_submit fs/buffer.c:1146 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x7a6/0x810 fs/buffer.c:2373 filemap_read_folio+0x12c/0x3a0 mm/filemap.c:2520 do_read_cache_folio+0x354/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4156 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1015 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:724 adfspart_check_ICS+0xb1/0x960 block/partitions/acorn.c:357 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:143 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:591 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x851/0x17a0 block/partitions/core.c:695 blkdev_get_whole+0x372/0x510 block/bdev.c:793 bdev_open+0x324/0xd70 block/bdev.c:1002 blkdev_open+0x461/0x600 block/fops.c:674 do_dentry_open+0x816/0x1380 fs/open.c:996 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1101 do_open fs/namei.c:4837 [inline] path_openat+0x1443/0x1d60 fs/namei.c:5000 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:5029 do_sys_openat2+0x115/0x200 fs/open.c:1417 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1423 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1439 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1434 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1434 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &nsock->tx_lock --> set->srcu --> &cmd->lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&cmd->lock); lock(set->srcu); lock(&cmd->lock); lock(&nsock->tx_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** locks held by udevd/20686: 3, last CPU#1: #0: ffff88803c410350 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bdev_open+0xde/0xd70 block/bdev.c:990 #1: ffff88802726ed98 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: srcu_lock_acquire include/linux/srcu.h:198 [inline] #1: ffff88802726ed98 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: srcu_read_lock+0x2c/0x60 include/linux/srcu.h:305 #2: ffff88805f3ca978 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_queue_rq+0xc1/0xff0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 20686 Comm: udevd Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2e2/0x300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2087 check_noncircular+0x12f/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2219 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3328 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3952 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x164c/0x2de0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5288 lock_acquire+0x115/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x373/0xff0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 __blk_mq_issue_directly block/blk-mq.c:2694 [inline] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x3f4/0x880 block/blk-mq.c:2754 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1d7a/0x2a70 block/blk-mq.c:3208 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:756 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa40 block/blk-core.c:790 bh_submit fs/buffer.c:1146 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x7a6/0x810 fs/buffer.c:2373 filemap_read_folio+0x12c/0x3a0 mm/filemap.c:2520 do_read_cache_folio+0x354/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4156 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1015 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:724 adfspart_check_ICS+0xb1/0x960 block/partitions/acorn.c:357 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:143 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:591 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x851/0x17a0 block/partitions/core.c:695 blkdev_get_whole+0x372/0x510 block/bdev.c:793 bdev_open+0x324/0xd70 block/bdev.c:1002 blkdev_open+0x461/0x600 block/fops.c:674 do_dentry_open+0x816/0x1380 fs/open.c:996 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1101 do_open fs/namei.c:4837 [inline] path_openat+0x1443/0x1d60 fs/namei.c:5000 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:5029 do_sys_openat2+0x115/0x200 fs/open.c:1417 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1423 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1439 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1434 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1434 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f94f87cd407 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff RSP: 002b:00007ffc4f574730 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f94f8741880 RCX: 00007f94f87cd407 RDX: 00000000000a0800 RSI: 000055d7560d3280 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c RBP: 000055d7560d2910 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055d7560eff10 R13: 000055d7560e0190 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000055d7560eff10 block nbd176: Dead connection, failed to find a fallback block nbd176: shutting down sockets I/O error, dev nbd176, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x800000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd176, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd176, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x800000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd176, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd176, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x800000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd176, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd176, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x800000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd176, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd176, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x800000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd176, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd176, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x800000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd176, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd176, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x800000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd176, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd176, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x800000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd176, logical block 0, async page read ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed. I/O error, dev nbd176, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x800000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd176, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd176, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x800000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd176, logical block 0, async page read Dev nbd176: unable to read RDB block 0 nbd176: unable to read partition table ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed. Dev nbd176: unable to read RDB block 0 nbd176: unable to read partition table