------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#0: kbnepd bnep0/9334 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9334 Comm: kbnepd bnep0 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/25/2026 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: 84 ee 0d 0b 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 48 3b f8 fc 48 8d 3d 81 ee 0d 0b 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 35 3b f8 fc 48 8d 3d 7e ee 0d 0b <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 24 e8 22 3b f8 fc 48 8d 3d 7b ee 0d 0b 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90005a777e0 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff84cd687b RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff8880304c3e80 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8fdb5700 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8880304c3e80 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88804f49b8a0 R14: ffff88804f49b8b8 R15: ffffffff85a86840 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881259f2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffe87a7ef70 CR3: 0000000077a78000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline] klist_dec_and_del+0x3c7/0x3d0 lib/klist.c:206 klist_put lib/klist.c:217 [inline] klist_del+0xac/0x110 lib/klist.c:230 device_del+0x280/0x8f0 drivers/base/core.c:3938 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x1bb1/0x2120 net/core/dev.c:12515 unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:12553 [inline] unregister_netdevice_queue net/core/dev.c:12355 [inline] unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:3483 [inline] unregister_netdev+0x155/0x1f0 net/core/dev.c:12661 bnep_session+0x2af2/0x2d20 net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c:544 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 84 ee test %ch,%dh 2: 0d 0b 67 48 0f or $0xf48670b,%eax 7: b9 3a eb 4a e8 mov $0xe84aeb3a,%ecx c: 48 3b f8 cmp %rax,%rdi f: fc cld 10: 48 8d 3d 81 ee 0d 0b lea 0xb0dee81(%rip),%rdi # 0xb0dee98 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 37 jmp 0x55 1e: e8 35 3b f8 fc call 0xfcf83b58 23: 48 8d 3d 7e ee 0d 0b lea 0xb0dee7e(%rip),%rdi # 0xb0deea8 * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 24 jmp 0x55 31: e8 22 3b f8 fc call 0xfcf83b58 36: 48 8d 3d 7b ee 0d 0b lea 0xb0dee7b(%rip),%rdi # 0xb0deeb8 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf