------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 265 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 265 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Not tainted 6.1.141-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 sp : ffff8000080178c0 x29: ffff8000080178c0 x28: ffff0000f20dc000 x27: ffff0000ce95ce08 x26: ffff0000c41e4af0 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe00019d2b9c1 x23: ffff0000f26b6400 x22: ffff0000dd8f8154 x21: ffff0000c8fd9080 x20: ffff0000dd8f8154 x19: ffff800017a32000 x18: ffff800011a7bce0 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000082d1c00 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 00000000ffffffff x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: ff0080000819149c x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 667d239a99c4c600 x8 : 667d239a99c4c600 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff800008017358 x4 : ffff800015154700 x3 : ffff80000852da40 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x134/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:25 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:257 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:821 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1518/0x2014 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x1b8/0x964 kernel/time/timer.c:1504 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1549 [inline] __run_timers+0x460/0x6bc kernel/time/timer.c:1820 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1833 handle_softirqs+0x318/0xc6c kernel/softirq.c:596 __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ____do_softirq+0x14/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:80 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:893 do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x2c arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:85 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:477 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x23c/0x43c kernel/softirq.c:679 irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x84 kernel/softirq.c:691 __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:472 [inline] el1_interrupt+0x38/0x54 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:486 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:491 el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] lockdep_unregister_key+0x390/0x438 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6368 __qdisc_destroy+0x13c/0x500 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1078 qdisc_put net/sched/sch_generic.c:1104 [inline] dev_shutdown+0x35c/0x47c net/sched/sch_generic.c:1492 unregister_netdevice_many+0x944/0x1740 net/core/dev.c:10969 ip_tunnel_delete_nets+0x2cc/0x320 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:1171 ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net+0x30/0x40 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:1705 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x644/0xa74 net/core/net_namespace.c:640 process_one_work+0x7f4/0x13a8 kernel/workqueue.c:2292 worker_thread+0x8c8/0xfbc kernel/workqueue.c:2439 kthread+0x250/0x2d8 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:864 irq event stamp: 3231693 hardirqs last enabled at (3231692): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:261 hardirqs last disabled at (3231693): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:405 softirqs last enabled at (3231598): [] spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (3231598): [] fib6_run_gc+0x198/0x250 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2344 softirqs last disabled at (3231649): [] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 265 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 265 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Tainted: G W 6.1.141-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 sp : ffff8000080178c0 x29: ffff8000080178c0 x28: ffff0000f20dc000 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff0000c41e4af0 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe0001883c968 x23: 1fffe00019375001 x22: ffff0000ce95ce00 x21: 00000000c0000000 x20: ffff0000dd8f8154 x19: ffff800017a32000 x18: ffff800011a7bce0 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000082d1c00 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 00000000ffffffff x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: ff0080000819149c x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 667d239a99c4c600 x8 : 667d239a99c4c600 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff800008017358 x4 : ffff800015154700 x3 : ffff8000083115f4 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x154/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:28 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] put_net include/net/net_namespace.h:276 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:829 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1664/0x2014 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x1b8/0x964 kernel/time/timer.c:1504 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1549 [inline] __run_timers+0x460/0x6bc kernel/time/timer.c:1820 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1833 handle_softirqs+0x318/0xc6c kernel/softirq.c:596 __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ____do_softirq+0x14/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:80 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:893 do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x2c arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:85 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:477 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x23c/0x43c kernel/softirq.c:679 irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x84 kernel/softirq.c:691 __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:472 [inline] el1_interrupt+0x38/0x54 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:486 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:491 el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581 arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:122 [inline] lockdep_unregister_key+0x390/0x438 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6368 __qdisc_destroy+0x13c/0x500 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1078 qdisc_put net/sched/sch_generic.c:1104 [inline] dev_shutdown+0x35c/0x47c net/sched/sch_generic.c:1492 unregister_netdevice_many+0x944/0x1740 net/core/dev.c:10969 ip_tunnel_delete_nets+0x2cc/0x320 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:1171 ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net+0x30/0x40 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:1705 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x644/0xa74 net/core/net_namespace.c:640 process_one_work+0x7f4/0x13a8 kernel/workqueue.c:2292 worker_thread+0x8c8/0xfbc kernel/workqueue.c:2439 kthread+0x250/0x2d8 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:864 irq event stamp: 3231723 hardirqs last enabled at (3231722): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:261 hardirqs last disabled at (3231723): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:405 softirqs last enabled at (3231598): [] spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (3231598): [] fib6_run_gc+0x198/0x250 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2344 softirqs last disabled at (3231649): [] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G W 6.1.141-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 sp : ffff8000080178c0 x29: ffff8000080178c0 x28: ffff0000f53cdc00 x27: ffff0000ce95ce08 x26: ffff0000d02499f0 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 1fffe00019d2b9c1 x23: ffff0000f5558000 x22: ffff0000dd8f8154 x21: 000000007ffffffe x20: ffff0000dd8f8154 x19: ffff800017a32000 x18: ffff800011a7bce0 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000082d1c00 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 00000000ffffffff x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000ff0100 x11: ff0080000819149c x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : d6963fe2b8d50800 x8 : d6963fe2b8d50800 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff800008017358 x4 : ffff800015154700 x3 : ffff80000852da40 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000101 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0x1b4/0x1f8 lib/refcount.c:22 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:257 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:821 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1518/0x2014 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x1f0/0x384 net/tipc/bearer.c:574 tipc_disc_timeout+0x4c8/0x608 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x1b8/0x964 kernel/time/timer.c:1504 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1549 [inline] __run_timers+0x460/0x6bc kernel/time/timer.c:1820 run_timer_softirq+0x7c/0x114 kernel/time/timer.c:1833 handle_softirqs+0x318/0xc6c kernel/softirq.c:596 __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ____do_softirq+0x14/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:80 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:893 do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x2c arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:85 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:477 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x23c/0x43c kernel/softirq.c:679 irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x84 kernel/softirq.c:691 __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:472 [inline] el1_interrupt+0x38/0x54 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:486 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:491 el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581 arch_local_irq_enable+0xc/0x18 arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:35 default_idle_call+0x68/0xdc kernel/sched/idle.c:109 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:191 [inline] do_idle+0x1d8/0x4bc kernel/sched/idle.c:303 cpu_startup_entry+0x5c/0x74 kernel/sched/idle.c:401 secondary_start_kernel+0x198/0x1c0 arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:265 __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S:618 irq event stamp: 143243 hardirqs last enabled at (143242): [] __up_console_sem+0xb4/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:261 hardirqs last disabled at (143243): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:405 softirqs last enabled at (143166): [] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:439 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (143166): [] handle_softirqs+0xaf8/0xc6c kernel/softirq.c:624 softirqs last disabled at (143211): [] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:630 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---