------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xf3/0x1b0 lib/refcount.c:25 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.6.93-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xf3/0x1b0 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: 15 0a 01 0f 85 98 00 00 00 e8 39 41 66 fd 5b 41 5e c3 e8 30 41 66 fd c6 05 e1 00 15 0a 01 48 c7 c7 40 0f fc 8a e8 0d a5 30 fd <0f> 0b eb e0 e8 14 41 66 fd c6 05 c6 00 15 0a 01 48 c7 c7 a0 0f fc RSP: 0018:ffffc900001f0848 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00e5b87b7684d600 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff88801ba5bc00 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000002 RBP: ffffc900001f09d0 R08: ffffc900001f0447 R09: 1ffff9200003e088 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200003e089 R12: ffff8880306f3a80 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880306f3bd4 R15: ffff88805d9e3800 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055557d5fd808 CR3: 000000007981c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:261 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:821 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x17cf/0x2250 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x246/0x3f0 net/tipc/bearer.c:572 tipc_disc_timeout+0x581/0x6d0 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x16e/0x530 kernel/time/timer.c:1700 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1751 [inline] __run_timers+0x52d/0x7d0 kernel/time/timer.c:2022 run_timer_softirq+0x67/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:2035 handle_softirqs+0x280/0x820 kernel/softirq.c:578 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:612 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:452 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xc7/0x190 kernel/softirq.c:661 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:673 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1088 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa4/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1088 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:687 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:148 Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc f3 0f 1e fa 0f 0b 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d 63 10 42 00 f3 0f 1e fa fb f4 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 66 0f 1f 00 55 41 57 41 56 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000187de0 EFLAGS: 000002c2 RAX: 00e5b87b7684d600 RBX: ffffffff81618a7b RCX: 00e5b87b7684d600 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8aaab2c0 RDI: ffffffff8afc6780 RBP: ffffc90000187f20 R08: ffff8880b8f36d4b R09: 1ffff110171e6da9 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10171e6daa R12: ffffffff8e49a768 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 1ffff1100374b780 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:108 [inline] default_idle+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:747 default_idle_call+0x6c/0xa0 kernel/sched/idle.c:97 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:170 [inline] do_idle+0x1eb/0x510 kernel/sched/idle.c:282 cpu_startup_entry+0x43/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:380 start_secondary+0xee/0xf0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:323 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x179/0x17b ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: cc int3 1: cc int3 2: cc int3 3: cc int3 4: cc int3 5: cc int3 6: cc int3 7: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64 b: 0f 0b ud2 d: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) 14: 00 00 00 17: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64 1b: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 1d: 0f 00 2d 63 10 42 00 verw 0x421063(%rip) # 0x421087 24: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64 28: fb sti 29: f4 hlt * 2a: c3 ret <-- trapping instruction 2b: cc int3 2c: cc int3 2d: cc int3 2e: cc int3 2f: cc int3 30: cc int3 31: cc int3 32: cc int3 33: cc int3 34: cc int3 35: cc int3 36: cc int3 37: 66 0f 1f 00 nopw (%rax) 3b: 55 push %rbp 3c: 41 57 push %r15 3e: 41 56 push %r14