------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 112 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x14a/0x210 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 112 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc5-syzkaller-00050-g3ec3f5fc4a91 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x14a/0x210 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: ff 89 de e8 18 17 0c fd 84 db 0f 85 66 ff ff ff e8 2b 15 0c fd c6 05 5f 16 7b 0b 01 90 48 c7 c7 60 ff af 8b e8 d7 cd ce fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 43 ff ff ff e8 08 15 0c fd 0f b6 1d 3a 16 7b 0b 31 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000007d90 EFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff814dd3f9 RDX: ffff88801ba68000 RSI: ffffffff814dd406 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88805700ccc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88805700ccc8 R13: ffff88805a6d3000 R14: 0000000000000015 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88802c000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000f0e92bb4 CR3: 000000007601e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 000000000000000e DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:275 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:307 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:325 [inline] p9_req_put+0x1ec/0x250 net/9p/client.c:404 req_done+0x1e7/0x2f0 net/9p/trans_virtio.c:147 vring_interrupt drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2595 [inline] vring_interrupt+0x31b/0x400 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2570 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x229/0x7c0 kernel/irq/handle.c:158 handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline] handle_irq_event+0xab/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210 handle_edge_irq+0x263/0xd10 kernel/irq/chip.c:831 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:173 [inline] handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:247 [inline] call_irq_handler arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:259 [inline] __common_interrupt+0xdf/0x250 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:285 common_interrupt+0xab/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693 RIP: 0010:rcu_is_watching+0x5/0xc0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:722 Code: e8 d0 e6 93 09 65 8a 05 35 5d 92 7e 0f b6 c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 55 <53> 65 ff 05 ab 39 92 7e e8 6e e6 93 09 48 c7 c3 c8 7e 03 00 83 f8 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000111f9c8 EFLAGS: 00000293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888012562000 RCX: ffffffff81c75b6b RDX: ffff88801ba68000 RSI: ffffffff81c75d8d RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88802a70f040 R15: ffff888028ebb630 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:839 [inline] percpu_ref_put_many include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:330 [inline] percpu_ref_put include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:351 [inline] css_put include/linux/cgroup_refcnt.h:79 [inline] mem_cgroup_put include/linux/memcontrol.h:819 [inline] shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4859 [inline] lru_gen_shrink_node+0xb52/0x1510 mm/vmscan.c:4954 shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5934 [inline] kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6762 [inline] balance_pgdat+0x110f/0x1950 mm/vmscan.c:6954 kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7223 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: e8 d0 e6 93 09 call 0x993e6d5 5: 65 8a 05 35 5d 92 7e mov %gs:0x7e925d35(%rip),%al # 0x7e925d41 c: 0f b6 c0 movzbl %al,%eax f: c3 ret 10: cc int3 11: cc int3 12: cc int3 13: cc int3 14: 90 nop 15: 90 nop 16: 90 nop 17: 90 nop 18: 90 nop 19: 90 nop 1a: 90 nop 1b: 90 nop 1c: 90 nop 1d: 90 nop 1e: 90 nop 1f: 90 nop 20: 90 nop 21: 90 nop 22: 90 nop 23: 90 nop 24: 90 nop 25: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64 29: 55 push %rbp * 2a: 53 push %rbx <-- trapping instruction 2b: 65 ff 05 ab 39 92 7e incl %gs:0x7e9239ab(%rip) # 0x7e9239dd 32: e8 6e e6 93 09 call 0x993e6a5 37: 48 c7 c3 c8 7e 03 00 mov $0x37ec8,%rbx 3e: 83 .byte 0x83 3f: f8 clc