rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: Tasks blocked on level-0 rcu_node (CPUs 0-1): P4605/1:b..l (detected by 1, t=10502 jiffies, g=9157, q=1212) task:syz.0.134 state:R running task stack:25240 pid: 4605 ppid: 4193 flags:0x00004004 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5049 [inline] __schedule+0x11ef/0x43c0 kernel/sched/core.c:6395 preempt_schedule_common+0x82/0xd0 kernel/sched/core.c:6571 preempt_schedule+0xbc/0xd0 kernel/sched/core.c:6596 preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x18 arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S:34 __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x10d/0x120 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:419 [inline] __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x47c/0x5a0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:356 ____bpf_ringbuf_output kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:456 [inline] bpf_ringbuf_output+0x65/0x1e0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:446 bpf_prog_26082257eb5dd570+0x3a/0x494 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:628 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/linux/filter.h:830 [inline] bpf_test_run+0x36b/0x800 net/bpf/test_run.c:117 bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x3ed/0x920 net/bpf/test_run.c:817 bpf_prog_test_run+0x31e/0x390 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3374 __sys_bpf+0x5a5/0x6f0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4675 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4761 [inline] __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4759 [inline] __x64_sys_bpf+0x78/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4759 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fb581f6c799 RSP: 002b:00007fb5801c6028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb5821e5fa0 RCX: 00007fb581f6c799 RDX: 0000000000000050 RSI: 0000200000000180 RDI: 000000000000000a RBP: 00007fb582002bd9 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fb5821e6038 R14: 00007fb5821e5fa0 R15: 00007ffde0aca358 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for 10498 jiffies! g9157 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 rcu: Possible timer handling issue on cpu=0 timer-softirq=3076 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10499 jiffies! g9157 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:I stack:27568 pid: 15 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5049 [inline] __schedule+0x11ef/0x43c0 kernel/sched/core.c:6395 schedule+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/sched/core.c:6478 schedule_timeout+0x184/0x2d0 kernel/time/timer.c:2117 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x2be/0x11d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1972 rcu_gp_kthread+0x9b/0x370 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2145 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 4611 Comm: syz.3.136 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 RIP: 0010:rcu_read_unlock_special+0xb0/0x4a0 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:674 Code: e0 45 4a c7 04 2b 00 00 00 00 42 c7 44 2b 08 00 00 00 00 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 3b 84 24 80 00 00 00 0f 85 4e 03 00 00 <48> 8d 65 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 49 89 ff 42 c6 44 2b RSP: 0018:ffffc900000079e0 EFLAGS: 00000046 RAX: ff8dfbca5eec3b00 RBX: 1ffff92000000f40 RCX: ffff88807b9e9dc0 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000101 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc90000007ac0 R08: ffff8880b9033d77 R09: 1ffff110172067ae R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10172067af R12: ffff8880b903b208 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880b903b200 R15: 1ffff11017207641 FS: 00007f4a984086c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000110c3027bb CR3: 000000001e543000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __rcu_read_unlock+0x78/0xd0 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:422 rcu_read_unlock include/linux/rcupdate.h:772 [inline] BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY include/linux/bpf.h:1444 [inline] trace_call_bpf+0x4f9/0x5b0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:127 perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x79/0x1c0 kernel/events/core.c:10016 perf_trace_preemptirq_template+0x2aa/0x360 include/trace/events/preemptirq.h:14 trace_irq_enable_rcuidle+0x108/0x180 include/trace/events/preemptirq.h:40 trace_hardirqs_on+0x57/0x80 kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:44 asm_sysvec_irq_work+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:713 RIP: 0010:ffs arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:297 [inline] RIP: 0010:handle_softirqs+0x1a9/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:564 Code: 24 78 44 89 64 24 28 0f b7 db 48 c7 c7 80 0f 2a 8a e8 5b f8 72 08 65 66 c7 05 61 57 ba 7e 00 00 e8 5c 0c 36 00 fb 89 5c 24 34 ff ff ff ff 0f bc 44 24 34 41 89 c5 41 ff c5 0f 85 d2 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000007e20 EFLAGS: 00000282 RAX: ff8dfbca5eec3b00 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: ff8dfbca5eec3b00 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2780 RDI: ffffffff8a79f800 RBP: ffffc90000007f30 R08: ffffffff901d318f R09: 1ffffffff203a631 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff203a632 R12: 000000000000000a R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88807b9e9dc0 R15: dffffc0000000000 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:rcu_read_unlock_special+0x1/0x4a0 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:625 Code: af 58 00 eb b0 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 7c 94 49 89 fd 4c 89 f7 e8 ac af 58 00 4c 89 ef eb 84 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 55 <48> 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 e4 e0 48 81 ec a0 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc900030ff620 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88807b9ea1fc RCX: 0000000000080000 RDX: ffffc90005db1000 RSI: 000000000000115a RDI: ffff88807b9e9dc0 RBP: ffffc900030ff768 R08: ffff88807b9e9dc0 R09: 0000000000000003 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 1ffff1100f73d43f R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807b9ea200 R15: dffffc0000000000 __rcu_read_unlock+0x78/0xd0 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:422 rcu_read_unlock include/linux/rcupdate.h:772 [inline] nf_hook+0x2de/0x360 include/linux/netfilter.h:259 __ip_local_out+0x4b7/0x5e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:115 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124 [inline] ip_send_skb+0x48/0x1c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1588 raw_sendmsg+0x14b7/0x1aa0 net/ipv4/raw.c:679 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:706 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:718 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5b7/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2445 ___sys_sendmsg+0x236/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2499 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2528 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2537 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg+0x1af/0x290 net/socket.c:2535 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f4a9a1ae799 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f4a98408028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4a9a427fa0 RCX: 00007f4a9a1ae799 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000040 RDI: 000000000000000e RBP: 00007f4a9a244bd9 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f4a9a428038 R14: 00007f4a9a427fa0 R15: 00007ffe994a5be8