------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#1: syz.3.1581/11755 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 11755 Comm: syz.3.1581 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: eb 66 85 db 74 3e 83 fb 01 75 4c e8 7b a0 32 fd 48 8d 3d 94 68 fd 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 68 a0 32 fd 48 8d 3d 91 68 fd 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 55 a0 32 fd 48 8d 3d 8e 68 fd 0a 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc9001b26fd28 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff848f11e8 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff88801abf8000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8e68e140 RDI: ffffffff8f8c7a80 RBP: ffffc9001b26fe38 R08: ffff88801abf8000 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff110052d3405 R13: 1ffff9200364dfb0 R14: ffff88807cf2f2c8 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f110bbf66c0(0000) GS:ffff888125f35000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fe547fb9358 CR3: 000000007cd74000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: ax25_setsockopt+0xabb/0xc20 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:705 do_sock_setsockopt+0x17c/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2322 __sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2347 [inline] __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2353 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2350 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x13f/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2350 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f110d98f749 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f110bbf6038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f110dbe6180 RCX: 00007f110d98f749 RDX: 0000000000000019 RSI: 0000000000000101 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007f110da13f91 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000200000000240 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f110dbe6218 R14: 00007f110dbe6180 R15: 00007fff52d301e8 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: eb 66 jmp 0x68 2: 85 db test %ebx,%ebx 4: 74 3e je 0x44 6: 83 fb 01 cmp $0x1,%ebx 9: 75 4c jne 0x57 b: e8 7b a0 32 fd call 0xfd32a08b 10: 48 8d 3d 94 68 fd 0a lea 0xafd6894(%rip),%rdi # 0xafd68ab 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 4a jmp 0x68 1e: e8 68 a0 32 fd call 0xfd32a08b 23: 48 8d 3d 91 68 fd 0a lea 0xafd6891(%rip),%rdi # 0xafd68bb * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 37 jmp 0x68 31: e8 55 a0 32 fd call 0xfd32a08b 36: 48 8d 3d 8e 68 fd 0a lea 0xafd688e(%rip),%rdi # 0xafd68cb 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf