------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 12004 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x14a/0x210 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 12004 Comm: syz.2.1609 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-syzkaller-00224-g379f604cc3dc #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x14a/0x210 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: ff 89 de e8 a8 81 df fc 84 db 0f 85 66 ff ff ff e8 bb 86 df fc c6 05 70 74 b5 0b 01 90 48 c7 c7 60 3b 15 8c e8 a7 7f 9e fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 43 ff ff ff e8 98 86 df fc 0f b6 1d 4b 74 b5 0b 31 RSP: 0018:ffffc900006f8d90 EFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff817af1a8 RDX: ffff88804bd48000 RSI: ffffffff817af1b5 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff8880273c1548 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8880273c1548 R13: ffff888053e81800 R14: 0000000000000015 R15: 1ffff1102003200c FS: 0000555590a70500(0000) GS:ffff8880d6a13000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000110c39e44a CR3: 00000000573ce000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline] p9_req_put+0x1ec/0x250 net/9p/client.c:404 req_done+0x1dc/0x2e0 net/9p/trans_virtio.c:147 vring_interrupt drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2715 [inline] vring_interrupt+0x31e/0x400 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2690 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x22c/0x7d0 kernel/irq/handle.c:158 handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline] handle_irq_event+0xab/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210 handle_edge_irq+0x28e/0xab0 kernel/irq/chip.c:797 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:173 [inline] handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:254 [inline] call_irq_handler arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:266 [inline] __common_interrupt+0xe2/0x250 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:292 common_interrupt+0xba/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:285 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693 RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 [inline] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x31/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 Code: f5 53 48 8b 74 24 10 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 e8 86 91 0d f6 48 89 df e8 6e e5 0d f6 f7 c5 00 02 00 00 75 23 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 37 01 00 00 00 e8 05 03 fe f5 65 8b 05 9e d9 45 08 85 c0 74 16 5b RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d3efb90 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000006 RBX: ffff88804cfc2e50 RCX: ffffffff81c3c6bf RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8de32ebf RDI: ffffffff8c158fa0 RBP: 0000000000000202 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffffff90a98957 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff88804cfc2e50 R13: ffffffff93d272c0 R14: ffff88804cfc2440 R15: ffffc9000d3efbe8 class_raw_spinlock_irqsave_destructor include/linux/spinlock.h:557 [inline] try_to_wake_up+0xa25/0x1680 kernel/sched/core.c:4231 wake_up_process kernel/sched/core.c:4480 [inline] wake_up_q+0xa3/0x160 kernel/sched/core.c:1081 futex_wake+0x43c/0x4e0 kernel/futex/waitwake.c:198 do_futex+0x1e3/0x350 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:107 __do_sys_futex kernel/futex/syscalls.c:179 [inline] __se_sys_futex kernel/futex/syscalls.c:160 [inline] __x64_sys_futex+0x1e0/0x4c0 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:160 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fb99898e929 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffcf0326598 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb998bb5fa8 RCX: 00007fb99898e929 RDX: 00000000000f4240 RSI: 0000000000000081 RDI: 00007fb998bb5fa8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 00000008f032688f R10: 00007fb998bb5fa0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fb998bb5fac R13: 00007fb998bb5fa0 R14: 0000000000001070 R15: 0000000000000005 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: f5 cmc 1: 53 push %rbx 2: 48 8b 74 24 10 mov 0x10(%rsp),%rsi 7: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx a: 48 83 c7 18 add $0x18,%rdi e: e8 86 91 0d f6 call 0xf60d9199 13: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi 16: e8 6e e5 0d f6 call 0xf60de589 1b: f7 c5 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%ebp 21: 75 23 jne 0x46 23: 9c pushf 24: 58 pop %rax 25: f6 c4 02 test $0x2,%ah 28: 75 37 jne 0x61 * 2a: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi <-- trapping instruction 2f: e8 05 03 fe f5 call 0xf5fe0339 34: 65 8b 05 9e d9 45 08 mov %gs:0x845d99e(%rip),%eax # 0x845d9d9 3b: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 3d: 74 16 je 0x55 3f: 5b pop %rbx