------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at __ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline], CPU#0: syz.1.3103/13616 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at put_uts_ns include/linux/uts_namespace.h:37 [inline], CPU#0: syz.1.3103/13616 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at free_nsproxy+0x415/0x560 kernel/nsproxy.c:193, CPU#0: syz.1.3103/13616 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 13616 Comm: syz.1.3103 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 RIP: 0010:__ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline] RIP: 0010:put_uts_ns include/linux/uts_namespace.h:37 [inline] RIP: 0010:free_nsproxy+0x415/0x560 kernel/nsproxy.c:193 Code: 85 ed 0f 8e be 00 00 00 e8 58 22 33 00 48 8b 3d f1 88 31 11 48 89 de 5b 41 5c 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 c1 14 8e 00 e8 3c 22 33 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 ba fc ff ff e8 2e 22 33 00 4c 89 ff be 03 00 00 00 e8 RSP: 0018:ffffc90002ee7a90 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff818e4b84 RBX: ffff88801d2b1548 RCX: ffff88802b4e0000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 00000000ffffffff R08: ffff88807982052b R09: 1ffff1100f3040a5 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100f3040a6 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000009 R14: ffff8880798202d8 R15: ffff888079820528 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125a8b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f8e40317d60 CR3: 000000000e136000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: do_exit+0x6b8/0x2300 kernel/exit.c:969 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1111 get_signal+0x1285/0x1340 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x9a/0x7a0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:41 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x87/0x4f0 kernel/entry/common.c:75 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:159 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:194 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2e9/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 00fb:0x294e66b3c7c44cb4 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x294e66b3c7c44c8a. RSP: 002b:0000000000000000 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: ce3d5c200518e753 RAX: 6d02b596a6d6b2c6 RBX: 46b00e13ac8c17fa RCX: 1d6d567492f1521e RDX: eb30e365dd53f3a0 RSI: c553273f825e1cf7 RDI: b331ef28487276fd RBP: 9c8c87e20081ee76 R08: cf9d780a350b4549 R09: c7e58b697db8ef3d R10: d68d02d45a22dc24 R11: 19b4d49ef33da9ed R12: 39cb75b6fa6cb3d1 R13: a8d7b5dbf29d588f R14: 9b8908dcbb4f02b4 R15: 107b9d1451766018