==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in test_and_set_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h:70 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in l2tp_session_delete+0x24/0x4a0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1563
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888110cd7c08 by task kworker/u4:11/3968

CPU: 0 PID: 3968 Comm: kworker/u4:11 Not tainted 5.15.185-syzkaller-00339-ge678c93d43cc #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Workqueue: l2tp l2tp_tunnel_del_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack+0x21/0x30 lib/dump_stack.c:88
 dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x7f/0x2c0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:427 [inline]
 kasan_report+0xf1/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:444
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x280/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/shadow.c:37
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline]
 test_and_set_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h:70 [inline]
 l2tp_session_delete+0x24/0x4a0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1563
 l2tp_tunnel_closeall net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1218 [inline]
 l2tp_tunnel_del_work+0x1d2/0x3e0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1258
 process_one_work+0x6be/0xba0 kernel/workqueue.c:2325
 worker_thread+0xa59/0x1200 kernel/workqueue.c:2472
 kthread+0x411/0x500 kernel/kthread.c:337
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 6718:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:433 [inline]
 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:512 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xda/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:521
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:227 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x13d/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4431
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:621 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:747 [inline]
 l2tp_session_create+0x39/0xb60 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1599
 pppol2tp_connect+0xb35/0x1570 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:782
 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1923 [inline]
 __sys_connect+0x389/0x410 net/socket.c:1940
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1950 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1947 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:1947
 x64_sys_call+0x7c/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:43
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Freed by task 6780:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4a/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 kasan_set_free_info+0x23/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:370
 ____kasan_slab_free+0x125/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:365
 __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:373
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:193 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1723 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc2/0x190 mm/slub.c:1749
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3521 [inline]
 kfree+0xc4/0x270 mm/slub.c:4583
 l2tp_session_free net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:168 [inline]
 l2tp_session_dec_refcount+0xaf/0x1a0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:205
 pppol2tp_session_destruct+0xb1/0xf0 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:419
 __sk_destruct+0x56/0x5e0 net/core/sock.c:1962
 sk_destruct net/core/sock.c:2007 [inline]
 __sk_free+0x313/0x410 net/core/sock.c:2018
 sk_free+0x54/0x90 net/core/sock.c:2029
 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1939 [inline]
 pppol2tp_put_sk+0x7a/0xb0 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:402
 rcu_do_batch+0x51d/0xba0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2523
 rcu_core+0x5e4/0xf80 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2763
 rcu_core_si+0x9/0x10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2776
 handle_softirqs+0x250/0x560 kernel/softirq.c:583
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:621 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:443 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x52/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:670
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x10 kernel/softirq.c:682
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xd2/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348
 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:358
 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:3007 [inline]
 call_rcu+0xf6/0xf60 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3125
 pppol2tp_release+0x208/0x2d0 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:458
 __sock_release net/socket.c:649 [inline]
 sock_close+0xe0/0x270 net/socket.c:1336
 __fput+0x20b/0x8b0 fs/file_table.c:311
 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:339
 task_work_run+0x127/0x190 kernel/task_work.c:188
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:33 [inline]
 do_exit+0xa76/0x27a0 kernel/exit.c:880
 do_group_exit+0x141/0x310 kernel/exit.c:1002
 get_signal+0x66a/0x1480 kernel/signal.c:2907
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xc1/0x10f0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xa7/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:178
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x5a/0xa0 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Second to last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xd2/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348
 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:358
 kvfree_call_rcu+0xae/0x7e0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3644
 neigh_destroy+0x44f/0x590 net/core/neighbour.c:860
 neigh_release include/net/neighbour.h:427 [inline]
 neigh_cleanup_and_release+0x76/0x1a0 net/core/neighbour.c:103
 neigh_flush_dev+0x6af/0x840 net/core/neighbour.c:374
 __neigh_ifdown+0x3f/0x3a0 net/core/neighbour.c:391
 neigh_ifdown+0x1f/0x30 net/core/neighbour.c:408
 rt6_disable_ip+0x676/0x700 net/ipv6/route.c:4914
 addrconf_ifdown+0x144/0x1880 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3801
 addrconf_notify+0x3bd/0xde0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:-1
 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x100 kernel/notifier.c:391
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info net/core/dev.c:2057 [inline]
 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2069 [inline]
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2083 [inline]
 dev_close_many+0x32d/0x4d0 net/core/dev.c:1658
 unregister_netdevice_many+0x44c/0x1990 net/core/dev.c:11126
 default_device_exit_batch+0x330/0x390 net/core/dev.c:11683
 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x602/0xad0 net/core/net_namespace.c:599
 process_one_work+0x6be/0xba0 kernel/workqueue.c:2325
 worker_thread+0xa59/0x1200 kernel/workqueue.c:2472
 kthread+0x411/0x500 kernel/kthread.c:337
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888110cd7c00
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of
 512-byte region [ffff888110cd7c00, ffff888110cd7e00)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0004433500 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888110cd5000 pfn:0x110cd4
head:ffffea0004433500 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=1)
raw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 ffff888100042f00
raw: ffff888110cd5000 000000008010000e 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x1d20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 90, ts 2884886232261, free_ts 2882710372673
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x192/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:2605
 prep_new_page+0x1c/0x110 mm/page_alloc.c:2611
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2cc5/0x2d50 mm/page_alloc.c:4485
 __alloc_pages+0x18f/0x440 mm/page_alloc.c:5789
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:-1 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1932 [inline]
 new_slab+0xa1/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:1995
 ___slab_alloc+0x381/0x810 mm/slub.c:3028
 __slab_alloc+0x49/0x90 mm/slub.c:3115
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3206 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3250 [inline]
 __kmalloc_track_caller+0x169/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4949
 kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:357 [inline]
 __alloc_skb+0x21a/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:428
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1183 [inline]
 alloc_skb_with_frags+0xa8/0x620 net/core/skbuff.c:6194
 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x853/0x980 net/core/sock.c:2537
 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x5ea/0x1880 net/unix/af_unix.c:1805
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:716 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x423/0x580 net/socket.c:2063
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2075 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2071 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe5/0x100 net/socket.c:2071
 x64_sys_call+0x178/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:45
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1472 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1544 [inline]
 free_unref_page_prepare+0x542/0x550 mm/page_alloc.c:3534
 free_unref_page_list+0x134/0x9d0 mm/page_alloc.c:3671
 release_pages+0x1076/0x10d0 mm/swap.c:1009
 free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x86/0xa0 mm/swap_state.c:320
 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:49 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:240 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu mm/mmu_gather.c:247 [inline]
 tlb_finish_mmu+0x175/0x300 mm/mmu_gather.c:338
 exit_mmap+0x40f/0x860 mm/mmap.c:3236
 __mmput+0x93/0x320 kernel/fork.c:1180
 mmput+0x50/0x150 kernel/fork.c:1203
 exit_mm kernel/exit.c:554 [inline]
 do_exit+0x9ca/0x27a0 kernel/exit.c:867
 do_group_exit+0x141/0x310 kernel/exit.c:1002
 get_signal+0x66a/0x1480 kernel/signal.c:2907
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xc1/0x10f0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xa7/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:178
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x5a/0xa0 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888110cd7b00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888110cd7b80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888110cd7c00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                      ^
 ffff888110cd7c80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888110cd7d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3968 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x120/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:28
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 3968 Comm: kworker/u4:11 Tainted: G    B             5.15.185-syzkaller-00339-ge678c93d43cc #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Workqueue: l2tp l2tp_tunnel_del_work
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x120/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:28
Code: 04 01 48 c7 c7 a0 ee 62 85 e8 ec 9c 50 02 0f 0b eb c3 e8 43 d6 1c ff c6 05 9f f8 99 04 01 48 c7 c7 00 ef 62 85 e8 d0 9c 50 02 <0f> 0b eb a7 e8 27 d6 1c ff c6 05 80 f8 99 04 01 48 c7 c7 40 ee 62
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000c17c38 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 77fdc998ca0b4400 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88811c03bb40
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90000c17c48 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed103ee265e8
R10: ffffed103ee265e8 R11: 1ffff1103ee265e7 R12: ffff888110cd4420
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055626631c250 CR3: 000000010d328000 CR4: 00000000003506a0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:283 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]
 l2tp_session_dec_refcount+0xc8/0x1a0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:204
 l2tp_session_delete+0x3ab/0x4a0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1572
 l2tp_tunnel_closeall net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1218 [inline]
 l2tp_tunnel_del_work+0x1d2/0x3e0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1258
 process_one_work+0x6be/0xba0 kernel/workqueue.c:2325
 worker_thread+0xa59/0x1200 kernel/workqueue.c:2472
 kthread+0x411/0x500 kernel/kthread.c:337
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 7d1c477bfc635496 ]---