====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ udevd/5951 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88823bee8f68 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] ffff88823bee8f68 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_queue_rq+0x37b/0x1100 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 but task is already holding lock: ffff88805ca251f8 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_queue_rq+0xc6/0x1100 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #6 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:632 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19e/0x1420 kernel/locking/mutex.c:794 nbd_queue_rq+0xc6/0x1100 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xa70/0x1910 block/blk-mq.c:2148 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdcc/0x1600 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2386 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd16/0xe10 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x48d/0x570 block/blk-mq.c:2997 __blk_flush_plug+0x3ed/0x4d0 block/blk-core.c:1230 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline] __submit_bio+0x28d/0x580 block/blk-core.c:649 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa40 block/blk-core.c:753 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2735 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x599/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2337 filemap_read_folio+0x137/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2502 do_read_cache_folio+0x358/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4107 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1017 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:723 adfspart_check_ICS+0xb1/0x960 block/partitions/acorn.c:356 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x817/0x1770 block/partitions/core.c:694 blkdev_get_whole+0x380/0x510 block/bdev.c:756 bdev_open+0x31e/0xd30 block/bdev.c:965 blkdev_open+0x470/0x610 block/fops.c:697 do_dentry_open+0x785/0x14e0 fs/open.c:947 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1079 do_open fs/namei.c:4699 [inline] path_openat+0x2e08/0x3860 fs/namei.c:4858 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4887 do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x200 fs/open.c:1364 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1370 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1386 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1381 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1381 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #5 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:199 [inline] __synchronize_srcu+0xca/0x300 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1481 elevator_switch+0x1e8/0x7a0 block/elevator.c:576 elevator_change+0x2cc/0x450 block/elevator.c:681 elevator_set_default+0x36c/0x430 block/elevator.c:754 blk_register_queue+0x3e9/0x4e0 block/blk-sysfs.c:987 __add_disk+0x677/0xd50 block/genhd.c:528 add_disk_fwnode+0xfb/0x480 block/genhd.c:597 add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:794 [inline] nbd_dev_add+0x72c/0xb50 drivers/block/nbd.c:1984 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1391 do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1453 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1469 kernel_init_freeable+0x2a6/0x3e0 init/main.c:1701 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1591 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #4 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:632 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19e/0x1420 kernel/locking/mutex.c:794 elevator_change+0x1b3/0x450 block/elevator.c:679 elevator_set_none+0xb5/0x140 block/elevator.c:769 blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5131 [inline] __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5176 [inline] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x5e7/0x1a60 block/blk-mq.c:5241 nbd_start_device+0x17f/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1489 nbd_genl_connect+0x165b/0x1cf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2239 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22a/0x330 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x61c/0x7a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209 netlink_rcv_skb+0x232/0x4b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x80f/0x9b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:786 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:801 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2650 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2704 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2736 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2741 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2739 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#49){++++}-{0:0}: blk_alloc_queue+0x546/0x680 block/blk-core.c:461 blk_mq_alloc_queue block/blk-mq.c:4450 [inline] __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x197/0x390 block/blk-mq.c:4497 nbd_dev_add+0x499/0xb50 drivers/block/nbd.c:1954 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1391 do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1453 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1469 kernel_init_freeable+0x2a6/0x3e0 init/main.c:1701 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1591 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4325 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x71/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4339 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4520 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4875 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x4a/0x690 mm/slub.c:4950 __alloc_skb+0x1d0/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:702 alloc_skb_fclone include/linux/skbuff.h:1433 [inline] tcp_stream_alloc_skb+0x3f/0x580 net/ipv4/tcp.c:937 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1345/0x5360 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1262 tcp_sendmsg+0x2f/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1457 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:786 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:801 [inline] sock_write_iter+0x406/0x4f0 net/socket.c:1253 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_sock_nested+0x41/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3780 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] inet_shutdown+0x6a/0x390 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:915 nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0x2e9/0x560 drivers/block/nbd.c:318 sock_shutdown+0x15e/0x260 drivers/block/nbd.c:411 nbd_clear_sock+0x24/0x170 drivers/block/nbd.c:1427 nbd_config_put+0x2dd/0x580 drivers/block/nbd.c:1451 nbd_release+0xfe/0x140 drivers/block/nbd.c:1756 bdev_release+0x536/0x650 block/bdev.c:-1 blkdev_release+0x15/0x20 block/fops.c:705 __fput+0x44f/0xa60 fs/file_table.c:473 task_work_run+0x1d9/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:233 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x70f/0x22c0 kernel/exit.c:975 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1117 get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3037 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:238 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:269 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x33e/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x15a5/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x106/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:632 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19e/0x1420 kernel/locking/mutex.c:794 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x37b/0x1100 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xa70/0x1910 block/blk-mq.c:2148 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdcc/0x1600 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2386 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd16/0xe10 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x48d/0x570 block/blk-mq.c:2997 __blk_flush_plug+0x3ed/0x4d0 block/blk-core.c:1230 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline] __submit_bio+0x28d/0x580 block/blk-core.c:649 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa40 block/blk-core.c:753 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2735 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x599/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2337 filemap_read_folio+0x137/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2502 do_read_cache_folio+0x358/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4107 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1017 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:723 adfspart_check_ICS+0xb1/0x960 block/partitions/acorn.c:356 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x817/0x1770 block/partitions/core.c:694 blkdev_get_whole+0x380/0x510 block/bdev.c:756 bdev_open+0x31e/0xd30 block/bdev.c:965 blkdev_open+0x470/0x610 block/fops.c:697 do_dentry_open+0x785/0x14e0 fs/open.c:947 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1079 do_open fs/namei.c:4699 [inline] path_openat+0x2e08/0x3860 fs/namei.c:4858 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4887 do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x200 fs/open.c:1364 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1370 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1386 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1381 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1381 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &nsock->tx_lock --> set->srcu --> &cmd->lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&cmd->lock); lock(set->srcu); lock(&cmd->lock); lock(&nsock->tx_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by udevd/5951: #0: ffff888027a1e350 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bdev_open+0xe0/0xd30 block/bdev.c:953 #1: ffff888027163518 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: srcu_lock_acquire include/linux/srcu.h:187 [inline] #1: ffff888027163518 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: srcu_read_lock include/linux/srcu.h:294 [inline] #1: ffff888027163518 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x31f/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2386 #2: ffff88805ca251f8 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_queue_rq+0xc6/0x1100 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5951 Comm: udevd Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2e1/0x300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x12e/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x15a5/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x106/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:632 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19e/0x1420 kernel/locking/mutex.c:794 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x37b/0x1100 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xa70/0x1910 block/blk-mq.c:2148 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdcc/0x1600 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2386 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd16/0xe10 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x48d/0x570 block/blk-mq.c:2997 __blk_flush_plug+0x3ed/0x4d0 block/blk-core.c:1230 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline] __submit_bio+0x28d/0x580 block/blk-core.c:649 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa40 block/blk-core.c:753 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2735 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x599/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2337 filemap_read_folio+0x137/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2502 do_read_cache_folio+0x358/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4107 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1017 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:723 adfspart_check_ICS+0xb1/0x960 block/partitions/acorn.c:356 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x817/0x1770 block/partitions/core.c:694 blkdev_get_whole+0x380/0x510 block/bdev.c:756 bdev_open+0x31e/0xd30 block/bdev.c:965 blkdev_open+0x470/0x610 block/fops.c:697 do_dentry_open+0x785/0x14e0 fs/open.c:947 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1079 do_open fs/namei.c:4699 [inline] path_openat+0x2e08/0x3860 fs/namei.c:4858 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4887 do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x200 fs/open.c:1364 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1370 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1386 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1381 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1381 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fd10b0a7407 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff RSP: 002b:00007ffdc9c34810 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd10b850880 RCX: 00007fd10b0a7407 RDX: 00000000000a0800 RSI: 000055afaf2dc4e0 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c RBP: 000055afaf2c7910 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055afaf2d1840 R13: 000055afaf2d5190 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000055afaf2d1840 block nbd0: Dead connection, failed to find a fallback block nbd0: shutting down sockets I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 1, async page read I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 4 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 2, async page read I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 6 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 3, async page read I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 1, async page read I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 4 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 2, async page read I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 6 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 3, async page read I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 0, async page read I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 Buffer I/O error on dev nbd0, logical block 1, async page read ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed. Dev nbd0: unable to read RDB block 0 nbd0: unable to read partition table ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed. Dev nbd0: unable to read RDB block 0 nbd0: unable to read partition table