================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state syzkaller #0 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. ksoftirqd/1/24 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: ffff88807aa48260 (sk_lock-AF_X25){+.?.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] ffff88807aa48260 (sk_lock-AF_X25){+.?.}-{0:0}, at: x25_kill_by_neigh+0x10d/0x250 net/x25/af_x25.c:1778 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0x115/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5908 lock_sock_nested+0x41/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3827 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] x25_bind+0x209/0x450 net/x25/af_x25.c:694 __sys_bind_socket net/socket.c:1945 [inline] __sys_bind+0x2e3/0x410 net/socket.c:1976 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1981 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1979 [inline] __x64_sys_bind+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:1979 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x510 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f irq event stamp: 1202296 hardirqs last enabled at (1202296): [] __local_bh_enable_ip+0xd0/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:455 hardirqs last disabled at (1202295): [] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x71/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:432 softirqs last enabled at (1202078): [] run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1076 softirqs last disabled at (1202085): [] run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1076 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(sk_lock-AF_X25); lock(sk_lock-AF_X25); *** DEADLOCK *** locks held by ksoftirqd/1/24: 1, last CPU#1: #0: ffffffff8eb5c6a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:309 [inline] #0: ffffffff8eb5c6a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:849 [inline] #0: ffffffff8eb5c6a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: netif_receive_skb_core+0x33/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6265 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_usage_bug+0x28b/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4058 valid_state+0xbe/0xf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4072 mark_lock_irq+0x36/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4283 mark_lock+0x117/0x190 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4769 mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:-1 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x6b7/0x2e50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5208 lock_acquire+0x115/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5908 lock_sock_nested+0x41/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3827 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] x25_kill_by_neigh+0x10d/0x250 net/x25/af_x25.c:1778 x25_lapb_receive_frame+0x1b0/0xfb0 net/x25/x25_dev.c:138 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6241 [inline] netif_receive_skb_core+0x2a6/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6266 lapbeth_napi_poll+0x42/0x90 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:100 __napi_poll+0xaa/0x330 net/core/dev.c:7764 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7827 [inline] net_rx_action+0x61d/0xf50 net/core/dev.c:7984 handle_softirqs+0x225/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1076 smpboot_thread_fn+0x57c/0xa80 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/sock.c:3829 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 24, name: ksoftirqd/1 preempt_count: 100, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0 INFO: lockdep is turned off. Preemption disabled at: [] softirq_handle_begin kernel/softirq.c:463 [inline] [] handle_softirqs+0xab/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:598 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 __might_resched+0x378/0x4d0 kernel/sched/core.c:9195 lock_sock_nested+0x56/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3829 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] x25_kill_by_neigh+0x10d/0x250 net/x25/af_x25.c:1778 x25_lapb_receive_frame+0x1b0/0xfb0 net/x25/x25_dev.c:138 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6241 [inline] netif_receive_skb_core+0x2a6/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6266 lapbeth_napi_poll+0x42/0x90 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:100 __napi_poll+0xaa/0x330 net/core/dev.c:7764 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7827 [inline] net_rx_action+0x61d/0xf50 net/core/dev.c:7984 handle_softirqs+0x225/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1076 smpboot_thread_fn+0x57c/0xa80 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245