====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.3.663/6451 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888073da9120 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1730 [inline] ffff888073da9120 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:99 [inline] ffff888073da9120 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_device_event+0x217/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:142 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8d238308 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_ioctl+0x54e/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:586 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock_common+0x1eb/0x2390 kernel/locking/mutex.c:596 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:729 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:743 ax25_setsockopt+0x830/0xa40 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:676 __sys_setsockopt+0x2bf/0x3d0 net/socket.c:2203 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2214 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2211 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb1/0xc0 net/socket.c:2211 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2c33/0x7c60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012 lock_acquire+0x197/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623 lock_sock_nested+0x44/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3256 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1730 [inline] ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:99 [inline] ax25_device_event+0x217/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:142 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25); lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by syz.3.663/6451: #0: ffffffff8d238308 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_ioctl+0x54e/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:586 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 6451 Comm: syz.3.663 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 check_noncircular+0x274/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2133 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2c33/0x7c60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012 lock_acquire+0x197/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623 lock_sock_nested+0x44/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3256 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1730 [inline] ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:99 [inline] ax25_device_event+0x217/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:142 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fea49026fc9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fea4726d038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fea4927e090 RCX: 00007fea49026fc9 RDX: 0000200000000000 RSI: 0000000000008914 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007fea490a9f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fea4927e128 R14: 00007fea4927e090 R15: 00007ffd17c800a8 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 Write of size 4 at addr ffff88802187c9b8 by task syz.3.663/6451 CPU: 0 PID: 6451 Comm: syz.3.663 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline] kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x27b/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fea49026fc9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fea4726d038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fea4927e090 RCX: 00007fea49026fc9 RDX: 0000200000000000 RSI: 0000000000008914 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007fea490a9f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fea4927e128 R14: 00007fea4927e090 R15: 00007ffd17c800a8 Allocated by task 5500: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:735 [inline] ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55 ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Freed by task 6451: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline] kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4564 ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x1c0/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:119 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348 insert_work+0x54/0x3d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1366 __queue_work+0x9c5/0xd50 kernel/workqueue.c:1532 queue_work_on+0x11d/0x1d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1559 queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:512 [inline] netdevice_queue_work drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:659 [inline] netdevice_event+0x803/0x900 drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:802 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers+0x85/0xc0 net/core/dev.c:2075 bond_set_dev_addr+0x100/0x1b0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:922 bond_enslave+0x918/0x3a40 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:1900 do_set_master net/core/rtnetlink.c:2575 [inline] do_setlink+0xd84/0x3980 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2786 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3450 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0x1419/0x17d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3572 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x9b9/0xe60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5650 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e0/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2507 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x774/0x920 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x8ab/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1918 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:716 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x423/0x580 net/socket.c:2063 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2075 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2071 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2071 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Second to last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348 __call_rcu kernel/rcu/tree.c:3011 [inline] call_rcu+0x182/0x930 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3091 blk_release_queue+0xda/0x290 block/blk-sysfs.c:806 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:713 [inline] kobject_release lib/kobject.c:744 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] kobject_put+0x21d/0x460 lib/kobject.c:761 scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext+0x625/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:478 execute_in_process_context+0x11a/0x130 kernel/workqueue.c:3378 device_release+0x92/0x1c0 drivers/base/core.c:-1 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:713 [inline] kobject_release lib/kobject.c:744 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] kobject_put+0x21d/0x460 lib/kobject.c:761 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x1484/0x3d00 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:-1 __scsi_scan_target+0x1d8/0x1010 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1638 scsi_scan_channel drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1726 [inline] scsi_scan_host_selected+0x36e/0x690 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1755 do_scsi_scan_host drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1894 [inline] do_scan_async+0x11a/0x700 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1904 async_run_entry_fn+0x9f/0x3e0 kernel/async.c:127 process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2457 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802187c900 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 184 bytes inside of 192-byte region [ffff88802187c900, ffff88802187c9c0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0000861f00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802187c000 pfn:0x2187c flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea0000a7e800 0000000500000005 ffff888016841a00 raw: ffff88802187c000 000000008010000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 144, ts 9122962706, free_ts 9122056148 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1b77/0x1c60 mm/page_alloc.c:4192 __alloc_pages+0x1e1/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5487 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1780 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline] new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980 ___slab_alloc+0x81e/0xdf0 mm/slub.c:3013 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3233 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1a5/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:3250 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline] blk_stat_alloc_callback+0x5c/0x210 block/blk-stat.c:109 blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x7f/0x1790 block/blk-mq.c:3304 blk_mq_init_queue_data block/blk-mq.c:3154 [inline] blk_mq_init_queue+0x68/0xd0 block/blk-mq.c:3164 scsi_alloc_sdev+0x6f2/0xab0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:319 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x1bf/0x3d00 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1157 __scsi_scan_target+0x1d8/0x1010 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1638 scsi_scan_channel drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1726 [inline] scsi_scan_host_selected+0x36e/0x690 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1755 do_scsi_scan_host drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1894 [inline] do_scan_async+0x11a/0x700 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1904 async_run_entry_fn+0x9f/0x3e0 kernel/async.c:127 process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2457 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline] free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317 free_unref_page+0x94/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:3396 __vunmap+0x8ab/0xa40 mm/vmalloc.c:2628 free_work+0x56/0x80 mm/vmalloc.c:95 process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2457 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802187c880: 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff88802187c900: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88802187c980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88802187ca00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff88802187ca80: 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ==================================================================