======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz.2.258/4952 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88807ac7b120 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1731 [inline]
ffff88807ac7b120 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:99 [inline]
ffff88807ac7b120 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_device_event+0x217/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:142
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8d232788 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_ioctl+0x54e/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:586
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock_common+0x1eb/0x2390 kernel/locking/mutex.c:596
__mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:729 [inline]
mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:743
ax25_setsockopt+0x830/0xa40 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:676
__sys_setsockopt+0x2bf/0x3d0 net/socket.c:2213
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2224 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2221 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb1/0xc0 net/socket.c:2221
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
-> #0 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2c33/0x7c60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012
lock_acquire+0x197/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623
lock_sock_nested+0x44/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3259
lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1731 [inline]
ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:99 [inline]
ax25_device_event+0x217/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:142
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline]
__dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1
dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929
dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324
dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587
sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1164
sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1267
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(rtnl_mutex);
lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25);
lock(rtnl_mutex);
lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by syz.2.258/4952:
#0: ffffffff8d232788 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_ioctl+0x54e/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:586
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 4952 Comm: syz.2.258 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
check_noncircular+0x274/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2133
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2c33/0x7c60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012
lock_acquire+0x197/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623
lock_sock_nested+0x44/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3259
lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1731 [inline]
ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:99 [inline]
ax25_device_event+0x217/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:142
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline]
__dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1
dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929
dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324
dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587
sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1164
sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1267
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f9f694c8749
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f9f6770e038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9f6971f090 RCX: 00007f9f694c8749
RDX: 0000200000000000 RSI: 0000000000008914 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f9f6954cf91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f9f6971f128 R14: 00007f9f6971f090 R15: 00007ffff4edde48
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_unregister_dev_sysctl+0x33/0xa0 net/ax25/sysctl_net_ax25.c:172
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888023506718 by task syz.2.258/4952
CPU: 1 PID: 4952 Comm: syz.2.258 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline]
kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451
ax25_unregister_dev_sysctl+0x33/0xa0 net/ax25/sysctl_net_ax25.c:172
ax25_dev_device_down+0x5b/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:101
ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline]
__dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1
dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929
dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324
dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587
sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1164
sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1267
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f9f694c8749
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f9f6770e038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9f6971f090 RCX: 00007f9f694c8749
RDX: 0000200000000000 RSI: 0000000000008914 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f9f6954cf91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f9f6971f128 R14: 00007f9f6971f090 R15: 00007ffff4edde48
Allocated by task 4370:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:607 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:738 [inline]
ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55
ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline]
__dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1
dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929
dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324
dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587
sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1164
sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1267
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
Freed by task 4946:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46
kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736
slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline]
kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4564
ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline]
ax25_release+0x661/0x870 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1062
__sock_release net/socket.c:651 [inline]
sock_close+0xd5/0x240 net/socket.c:1346
__fput+0x234/0x930 fs/file_table.c:311
task_work_run+0x125/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:188
get_signal+0x1222/0x12c0 kernel/signal.c:2672
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xc1/0x1300 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867
handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888023506700
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
192-byte region [ffff888023506700, ffff8880235067c0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00008d4180 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888023506800 pfn:0x23506
flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea00008fb288 ffffea0000887ec8 ffff888016841a00
raw: ffff888023506800 000000000010000f 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112cc0(GFP_USER|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 4182, ts 68890401917, free_ts 68888969821
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x1b77/0x1c60 mm/page_alloc.c:4192
__alloc_pages+0x1e1/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5487
__alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:570 [inline]
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1782 [inline]
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline]
new_slab+0xb6/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980
___slab_alloc+0x81e/0xdf0 mm/slub.c:3013
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline]
__kmalloc_node+0x200/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4456
kmalloc_array_node include/linux/slab.h:700 [inline]
kcalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline]
memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups+0x81/0x120 mm/memcontrol.c:2839
memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:313 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook+0xba/0x380 mm/slab.h:526
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3225 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3233 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x100/0x290 mm/slub.c:3238
__d_alloc+0x2a/0x6f0 fs/dcache.c:1749
d_alloc+0x4a/0x250 fs/dcache.c:1828
lookup_one_qstr_excl+0xc6/0x240 fs/namei.c:1567
filename_create+0x21e/0x450 fs/namei.c:3844
do_mkdirat+0x9d/0x5a0 fs/namei.c:4088
__do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4113 [inline]
__se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4111 [inline]
__x64_sys_mkdirat+0x85/0x90 fs/namei.c:4111
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
page last free stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline]
free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline]
free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317
free_unref_page+0x94/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:3396
qlist_free_all+0x35/0x90 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:176
kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x150/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:283
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x2f/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:444
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:254 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4c/0x380 mm/slab.h:519
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3225 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3233 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x100/0x290 mm/slub.c:3238
__d_alloc+0x2a/0x6f0 fs/dcache.c:1749
d_alloc_anon fs/dcache.c:1849 [inline]
d_alloc_cursor+0x40/0xd0 fs/dcache.c:1855
dcache_dir_open+0x37/0x70 fs/libfs.c:82
do_dentry_open+0x7ff/0xf80 fs/open.c:826
do_open fs/namei.c:3616 [inline]
path_openat+0x2682/0x2f30 fs/namei.c:3750
do_filp_open+0x1b3/0x3e0 fs/namei.c:3777
do_sys_openat2+0x142/0x4a0 fs/open.c:1255
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1271 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1287 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1282 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x135/0x160 fs/open.c:1282
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888023506600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff888023506680: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888023506700: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888023506780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888023506800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================