BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:5758f page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88805758f000 pfn:0x5758f flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88805758f000 3ffffffffffffffd 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 23889, tgid 23888 (syz.0.5617), ts 1172722167633, free_ts 1172691992493 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x21d/0xa10 net/core/page_pool.c:1079 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_alloc_va include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:198 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc_va include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:221 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0x258/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:951 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x836/0x3530 net/core/dev.c:6016 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb0/0x1e0 net/core/dev.c:6204 __netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x120 net/core/dev.c:6319 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6405 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x139/0x7d0 net/core/dev.c:6464 tun_rx_batched.isra.0+0x3f6/0x750 drivers/net/tun.c:1542 tun_get_user+0x1e31/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1986 page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:1076 [inline] run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1068 smpboot_thread_fn+0x3d3/0xaa0 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x72b/0xd50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:7d48e page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d48e000 pfn:0x7d48e flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88807d48e000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080146068, free_ts 1579061307727 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:45f70 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888045f70280 pfn:0x45f70 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888045f70280 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080139782, free_ts 1579061334307 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:5c84f page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88805c84f000 pfn:0x5c84f flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88805c84f000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080133485, free_ts 1579061359466 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:2af85 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x2af85 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080127023, free_ts 1579061383421 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:36f0b page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888036f0b000 pfn:0x36f0b flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888036f0b000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080120855, free_ts 1579061397069 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:7da6a page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807da6ac80 pfn:0x7da6a flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88807da6ac80 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080114693, free_ts 1579061421917 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:7b403 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x7b403 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080108317, free_ts 1579061446644 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:5719a page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88805719a000 pfn:0x5719a flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88805719a000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080102055, free_ts 1579061460564 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:7de1a page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807de1a8c0 pfn:0x7de1a flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88807de1a8c0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080095950, free_ts 1579061485677 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:7eb92 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x7eb92 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080089474, free_ts 1579061509985 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.7201 pfn:2be41 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802be41000 pfn:0x2be41 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888023ec5000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88802be41000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 31010, tgid 31009 (syz.0.7201), ts 1579080083232, free_ts 1579061525820 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0xfd/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:1859 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1867 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xf48/0x3530 mm/page_alloc.c:3946 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x299/0x2dc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5304 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5338 [inline] alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5de/0x13c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5230 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x1c6/0xa60 net/core/page_pool.c:619 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:670 [inline] page_pool_alloc_netmems+0xc4/0x1a0 net/core/page_pool.c:657 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xa15/0x1220 net/core/skbuff.c:984 skb_cow_data_for_xdp+0x88/0xb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1018 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5561 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5602 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x56b/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 30999 tgid 30996 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x79f/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 __pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3695 [inline] pagetable_free include/linux/mm.h:3719 [inline] pagetable_dtor_free include/linux/mm.h:3818 [inline] __tlb_remove_table include/asm-generic/tlb.h:221 [inline] __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x2cf/0x380 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x162/0x210 kernel/softirq.c:735 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 31010 Comm: syz.0.7201 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/10/2026 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page.cold+0xbe/0xdf mm/page_alloc.c:643 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1078 [inline] free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1072 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1397 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1090 mm/page_alloc.c:2950 page_frag_free+0x199/0x1f0 mm/page_frag_cache.c:169 __xdp_return+0x3b6/0x990 net/core/xdp.c:448 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4289 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail net/core/filter.c:4313 [inline] ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4335 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x8a1/0xbb0 net/core/filter.c:4328 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x614/0x1610 net/core/dev.c:5492 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5608 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x92e/0x12c0 net/core/dev.c:5670 tun_get_user+0x1c1c/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1905 tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2032 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f63fd75e68e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f63fe630fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63fe6316c0 RCX: 00007f63fd75e68e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000001a40 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f63fd833e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f63fda26038 R14: 00007f63fda25fa0 R15: 00007fff7275a968