------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#0: kbnepd bnep0/7395 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7395 Comm: kbnepd bnep0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: 94 69 fd 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 68 a0 32 fd 48 8d 3d 91 69 fd 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 55 a0 32 fd 48 8d 3d 8e 69 fd 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 24 e8 42 a0 32 fd 48 8d 3d 8b 69 fd 0a 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc900038d7700 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff848f11fb RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff8880256dbd00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8e68e140 RDI: ffffffff8f8c7b90 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8880256dbd00 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88807c1a1c60 R14: ffff88807c1a1c78 R15: ffffffff85d03100 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125e35000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000110c2db657 CR3: 00000000243ae000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline] klist_dec_and_del+0x3c7/0x3d0 lib/klist.c:206 klist_put lib/klist.c:217 [inline] klist_del+0xa6/0x110 lib/klist.c:230 device_del+0x280/0x8e0 drivers/base/core.c:3855 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x1ddd/0x2340 net/core/dev.c:12418 unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:12446 [inline] unregister_netdevice_queue net/core/dev.c:12260 [inline] unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:3405 [inline] unregister_netdev+0x157/0x1f0 net/core/dev.c:12464 bnep_session+0x29a5/0x2bd0 net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c:525 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x599/0xb30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 94 xchg %eax,%esp 1: 69 fd 0a 67 48 0f imul $0xf48670a,%ebp,%edi 7: b9 3a eb 4a e8 mov $0xe84aeb3a,%ecx c: 68 a0 32 fd 48 push $0x48fd32a0 11: 8d 3d 91 69 fd 0a lea 0xafd6991(%rip),%edi # 0xafd69a8 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 37 jmp 0x55 1e: e8 55 a0 32 fd call 0xfd32a078 23: 48 8d 3d 8e 69 fd 0a lea 0xafd698e(%rip),%rdi # 0xafd69b8 * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 24 jmp 0x55 31: e8 42 a0 32 fd call 0xfd32a078 36: 48 8d 3d 8b 69 fd 0a lea 0xafd698b(%rip),%rdi # 0xafd69c8 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf