==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in ref_tracker_free+0x6df/0x7d0 lib/ref_tracker.c:244
Read of size 1 at addr ffffffff99d13830 by task swapper/1/0

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-g149e0cf4c99c #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xb4/0x290 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 ref_tracker_free+0x6df/0x7d0 lib/ref_tracker.c:244
 netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4351 [inline]
 netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4368 [inline]
 in_dev_finish_destroy+0x9b/0x190 net/ipv4/devinet.c:258
 in_dev_put include/linux/inetdevice.h:290 [inline]
 inet_rcu_free_ifa+0x72/0xb0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:228
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2568 [inline]
 rcu_core+0xca5/0x1710 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2824
 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:81
Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d 03 3b 12 00 f3 0f 1e fa fb f4 <c3> cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000197de0 EFLAGS: 000002c6
RAX: ebce6c7b34cc4e00 RBX: ffffffff81973da8 RCX: ebce6c7b34cc4e00
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8d74a4de RDI: ffffffff8bc1d020
RBP: ffffc90000197f20 R08: ffff8880b8932b5b R09: 1ffff1101712656b
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed101712656c R12: ffffffff8f7ed270
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 1ffff110038dcb40
 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:107 [inline]
 default_idle+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:748
 default_idle_call+0x74/0xb0 kernel/sched/idle.c:117
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:185 [inline]
 do_idle+0x1e8/0x510 kernel/sched/idle.c:325
 cpu_startup_entry+0x44/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:423
 start_secondary+0x101/0x110 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315
 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x147
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the variable:
 binder_devices+0x10/0x20

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x19d13
flags: 0xfff00000002000(reserved|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000002000 ffffea00006744c8 ffffea00006744c8 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner info is not present (never set?)

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffffff99d13700: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
 ffffffff99d13780: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
>ffffffff99d13800: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 00 00 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
                                     ^
 ffffffff99d13880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffffffff99d13900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
==================================================================
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	cc                   	int3
   1:	cc                   	int3
   2:	cc                   	int3
   3:	cc                   	int3
   4:	cc                   	int3
   5:	cc                   	int3
   6:	cc                   	int3
   7:	90                   	nop
   8:	90                   	nop
   9:	90                   	nop
   a:	90                   	nop
   b:	90                   	nop
   c:	90                   	nop
   d:	90                   	nop
   e:	90                   	nop
   f:	90                   	nop
  10:	90                   	nop
  11:	90                   	nop
  12:	90                   	nop
  13:	90                   	nop
  14:	90                   	nop
  15:	90                   	nop
  16:	90                   	nop
  17:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64
  1b:	66 90                	xchg   %ax,%ax
  1d:	0f 00 2d 03 3b 12 00 	verw   0x123b03(%rip)        # 0x123b27
  24:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64
  28:	fb                   	sti
  29:	f4                   	hlt
* 2a:	c3                   	ret <-- trapping instruction
  2b:	cc                   	int3
  2c:	cc                   	int3
  2d:	cc                   	int3
  2e:	cc                   	int3
  2f:	cc                   	int3
  30:	cc                   	int3
  31:	cc                   	int3
  32:	cc                   	int3
  33:	cc                   	int3
  34:	cc                   	int3
  35:	cc                   	int3
  36:	cc                   	int3
  37:	90                   	nop
  38:	90                   	nop
  39:	90                   	nop
  3a:	90                   	nop
  3b:	90                   	nop
  3c:	90                   	nop
  3d:	90                   	nop
  3e:	90                   	nop
  3f:	90                   	nop