------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at __ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline], CPU#0: syz.1.878/9177 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at put_mnt_ns+0x152/0x190 fs/namespace.c:6048, CPU#0: syz.1.878/9177 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9177 Comm: syz.1.878 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 RIP: 0010:__ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline] RIP: 0010:put_mnt_ns+0x152/0x190 fs/namespace.c:6048 Code: 79 00 00 bf 01 00 00 00 89 ee e8 99 15 7e ff 85 ed 7e 1f e8 50 11 7e ff 5b 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc cc e8 3f 11 7e ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 33 ff ff ff e8 31 11 7e ff 4c 89 f7 be 03 00 00 00 5b RSP: 0018:ffffc900038bfaa8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff82434e41 RBX: ffff88807a516000 RCX: ffff88807ce9bd00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 00000000ffffffff R08: ffff88807a5160bb R09: 1ffff1100f4a2c17 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100f4a2c18 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000009 R14: ffff88807a5160b8 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125a82000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffc52318fb8 CR3: 0000000030cb8000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: free_nsproxy+0x46/0x560 kernel/nsproxy.c:192 do_exit+0x6b8/0x2300 kernel/exit.c:969 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1111 get_signal+0x1285/0x1340 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x9a/0x7a0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:41 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:75 [inline] __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:270 [inline] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:339 [inline] irqentry_exit+0x171/0x640 kernel/entry/common.c:196 exc_page_fault+0xab/0x100 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1535 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618 RIP: 0033:0x7ff8b0654d64 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7ff8b0654d3a. RSP: 002b:00007ff8b15f2ff0 EFLAGS: 00010217 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007ff8b09e6090 RCX: 00007ff8b078f6c9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 00007ff8b0811f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ff8b09e6128 R14: 00007ff8b09e6090 R15: 00007ffc5231c618