====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u8:6/215 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880418f0098 (&HFS_I(tree->inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfs_extend_file+0xf9/0x1680 fs/hfs/extent.c:403 but task is already holding lock: ffff88802baf60a0 (&tree->tree_lock#2/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfs_find_init+0x18d/0x300 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&tree->tree_lock#2/1){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:561 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x55/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:580 hfs_find_init+0x18d/0x300 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1 hfs_ext_read_extent fs/hfs/extent.c:206 [inline] hfs_extend_file+0x367/0x1680 fs/hfs/extent.c:407 hfs_bmap_reserve+0x108/0x430 fs/hfs/btree.c:402 hfs_cat_create+0x23d/0x870 fs/hfs/catalog.c:104 hfs_create+0x78/0xe0 fs/hfs/dir.c:196 lookup_open+0xeec/0x1990 fs/namei.c:4569 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:4768 [inline] path_openat+0x711/0x2100 fs/namei.c:5007 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:5039 do_sys_openat2+0x115/0x200 fs/open.c:1442 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1448 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1464 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1459 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1459 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&HFS_I(tree->inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3328 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3952 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x164c/0x2de0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5288 lock_acquire+0x115/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:561 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x55/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:580 hfs_extend_file+0xf9/0x1680 fs/hfs/extent.c:403 hfs_bmap_reserve+0x108/0x430 fs/hfs/btree.c:402 __hfs_ext_write_extent+0x200/0x620 fs/hfs/extent.c:121 hfs_ext_write_extent+0x17d/0x210 fs/hfs/extent.c:150 hfs_write_inode+0x117/0xa00 fs/hfs/inode.c:475 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1620 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x6a0/0x1230 fs/fs-writeback.c:1863 writeback_sb_inodes+0x9db/0x1aa0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2111 wb_writeback+0x41c/0xad0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2296 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2464 [inline] wb_workfn+0x437/0x10f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2509 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3495 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3578 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3659 kthread+0x38b/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&tree->tree_lock#2/1); lock(&HFS_I(tree->inode)->extents_lock); lock(&tree->tree_lock#2/1); lock(&HFS_I(tree->inode)->extents_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** locks held by kworker/u8:6/215: 3, last CPU#1: #0: ffff8880206b7940 ((wq_completion)writeback){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:309 [inline] #0: ffff8880206b7940 ((wq_completion)writeback){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:849 [inline] #0: ffff8880206b7940 ((wq_completion)writeback){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3460 [inline] #0: ffff8880206b7940 ((wq_completion)writeback){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x97a/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3578 #1: ffffc9000453fc40 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:309 [inline] #1: ffffc9000453fc40 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:849 [inline] #1: ffffc9000453fc40 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3460 [inline] #1: ffffc9000453fc40 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x97a/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3578 #2: ffff88802baf60a0 (&tree->tree_lock#2/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfs_find_init+0x18d/0x300 fs/hfs/bfind.c:-1 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 215 Comm: kworker/u8:6 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:3) Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2e2/0x300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2087 check_noncircular+0x12f/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2219 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3328 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3952 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x164c/0x2de0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5288 lock_acquire+0x115/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:561 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x55/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:580 hfs_extend_file+0xf9/0x1680 fs/hfs/extent.c:403 hfs_bmap_reserve+0x108/0x430 fs/hfs/btree.c:402 __hfs_ext_write_extent+0x200/0x620 fs/hfs/extent.c:121 hfs_ext_write_extent+0x17d/0x210 fs/hfs/extent.c:150 hfs_write_inode+0x117/0xa00 fs/hfs/inode.c:475 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1620 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x6a0/0x1230 fs/fs-writeback.c:1863 writeback_sb_inodes+0x9db/0x1aa0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2111 wb_writeback+0x41c/0xad0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2296 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2464 [inline] wb_workfn+0x437/0x10f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2509 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3495 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3578 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3659 kthread+0x38b/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 hfs: new node 0 already hashed? ------------[ cut here ]------------ 1 WARNING: fs/hfs/bnode.c:478 at hfs_bnode_create+0x45a/0x4e0 fs/hfs/bnode.c:478, CPU#1: kworker/u8:6/215 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 215 Comm: kworker/u8:6 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:3) RIP: 0010:hfs_bnode_create+0x45a/0x4e0 fs/hfs/bnode.c:478 Code: a9 8b 89 ee e8 57 77 6f fe e9 d6 fc ff ff e8 dd dd 0f ff 4c 89 ef e8 25 27 b8 08 48 c7 c7 a0 d0 a9 8b 89 ee e8 37 77 6f fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb b0 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c dd fb ff ff RSP: 0018:ffffc9000453ece8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000001f RBX: ffff88802baf6000 RCX: 9ce85935b18cbd00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520008a7d4d R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff88802baf60d0 R14: ffff888061e04c00 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88812483f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fad831d2000 CR3: 0000000039212000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: hfs_btree_inc_height+0xf9/0xac0 fs/hfs/brec.c:490 hfs_brec_insert+0x7eb/0xc80 fs/hfs/brec.c:148 __hfs_ext_write_extent+0x34b/0x620 fs/hfs/extent.c:124 hfs_ext_write_extent+0x17d/0x210 fs/hfs/extent.c:150 hfs_write_inode+0x117/0xa00 fs/hfs/inode.c:475 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1620 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x6a0/0x1230 fs/fs-writeback.c:1863 writeback_sb_inodes+0x9db/0x1aa0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2111 wb_writeback+0x41c/0xad0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2296 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2464 [inline] wb_workfn+0x437/0x10f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2509 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3495 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3578 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3659 kthread+0x38b/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245