rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 0-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=5004/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=68499/68509 fqs=390 rcu: (t=10500 jiffies g=60481 q=544 ncpus=2) rcu: rcu_preempt kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for 9703 jiffies! g60481 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 rcu: Possible timer handling issue on cpu=1 timer-softirq=31800 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 9704 jiffies! g60481 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=1 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:I stack:27160 pid:16 tgid:16 ppid:2 task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5357 [inline] __schedule+0x1798/0x4cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6961 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7043 [inline] schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7058 schedule_timeout+0x12b/0x270 kernel/time/sleep_timeout.c:99 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x301/0x1540 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2083 rcu_gp_kthread+0x99/0x390 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2285 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x3f9/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:82 Code: 13 e8 02 00 cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d 33 d7 0e 00 f3 0f 1e fa fb f4 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08818 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffff8172213d RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88801d2c5a00 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff8d9b6e87 RDI: ffffffff8be33400 RBP: ffffc90000a088f0 R08: ffffffff8fa37e37 R09: 1ffffffff1f46fc6 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1f46fc7 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000000200 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 1ffff92000141108 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125d1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f9ff60c59e2 CR3: 000000000df36000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:107 [inline] kvm_wait+0x232/0x290 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:1064 pv_wait arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:569 [inline] pv_wait_head_or_lock kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:466 [inline] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x7bf/0xb60 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:325 pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:557 [inline] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x43/0x50 arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:51 queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:114 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x21f/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:116 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline] xfrm_policy_kill+0x240/0x440 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:498 xfrm_policy_delete net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2372 [inline] xfrm_policy_timer+0x353/0x630 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:419 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x61a/0x860 kernel/time/timer.c:2384 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:82 Code: 13 e8 02 00 cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d 33 d7 0e 00 f3 0f 1e fa fb f4 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000197de0 EFLAGS: 000002c2 RAX: f39f95bd5760b700 RBX: ffffffff81968308 RCX: f39f95bd5760b700 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8d9b6e87 RDI: ffffffff8be33400 RBP: ffffc90000197f20 R08: ffff8880b8732f9b R09: 1ffff110170e65f3 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10170e65f4 R12: ffffffff8fa37e30 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 1ffff11003a58b40 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:107 [inline] default_idle+0x13/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:757 default_idle_call+0x74/0xb0 kernel/sched/idle.c:122 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:190 [inline] do_idle+0x1e8/0x510 kernel/sched/idle.c:330 cpu_startup_entry+0x44/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:428 start_secondary+0x101/0x110 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x147 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15521 Comm: syz.7.2505 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1707 [inline] RIP: 0010:xfrm_alloc_spi+0x502/0xf30 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2589 Code: 2b 9e f7 49 bc 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 31 ff 89 de e8 a2 2f 9e f7 85 db 0f 85 0a 01 00 00 e8 55 2b 9e f7 eb 05 e8 4e 2b 9e f7 <49> 83 c5 28 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 ef e8 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c9870e0 EFLAGS: 00000293 RAX: ffffffff8a217ff2 RBX: 00000000e1000000 RCX: ffff88804e5c9e00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000bc000000 RDI: 00000000e1000000 RBP: ffffc9000c987230 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8a217de0 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52001930e0c R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff8880213db740 R14: 00000000bc000000 R15: ffffc9000c9876a0 FS: 00007f1380fde6c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000200000000580 CR3: 000000007cdaa000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: xfrm_alloc_userspi+0x70b/0xc90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1873 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x7a3/0xab0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3501 netlink_rcv_skb+0x205/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x79/0x90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3523 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82c/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f138018ebe9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f1380fde038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f13803b5fa0 RCX: 00007f138018ebe9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000580 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f1380211e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f13803b6038 R14: 00007f13803b5fa0 R15: 00007ffc3a9d2098