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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in _copy_to_iter / fat16_ent_put

write to 0xffff88813aaf571a of 2 bytes by task 10181 on cpu 0:
 fat16_ent_put+0x28/0x60 fs/fat/fatent.c:185
 fat_alloc_clusters+0x55e/0xc40 fs/fat/fatent.c:508
 fat_add_cluster fs/fat/inode.c:108 [inline]
 __fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:155 [inline]
 fat_get_block+0x252/0x5e0 fs/fat/inode.c:190
 __block_write_begin_int+0x400/0xf90 fs/buffer.c:2123
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2234 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x5bf/0x920 fs/buffer.c:2596
 fat_write_begin+0x52/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:230
 cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2524 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x18d/0x920 fs/buffer.c:2586
 fat_write_begin+0x52/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:230
 generic_cont_expand_simple+0xb0/0x150 fs/buffer.c:2487
 fat_cont_expand+0x3e/0x170 fs/fat/file.c:227
 fat_setattr+0x2a4/0x850 fs/fat/file.c:551
 notify_change+0x842/0x8c0 fs/attr.c:556
 do_truncate fs/open.c:68 [inline]
 do_ftruncate+0x344/0x410 fs/open.c:194
 ksys_ftruncate fs/open.c:206 [inline]
 __do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:211 [inline]
 __se_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:209 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ftruncate+0x65/0xc0 fs/open.c:209
 x64_sys_call+0x2beb/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:78
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x136/0x3c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff88813aaf5600 of 512 bytes by task 3909 on cpu 1:
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:130 [inline]
 copy_to_user_iter lib/iov_iter.c:24 [inline]
 iterate_ubuf include/linux/iov_iter.h:30 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance2 include/linux/iov_iter.h:302 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance include/linux/iov_iter.h:330 [inline]
 _copy_to_iter+0x130/0xea0 lib/iov_iter.c:197
 copy_page_to_iter+0x174/0x210 lib/iov_iter.c:374
 copy_folio_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:204 [inline]
 filemap_read+0x3ed/0xa20 mm/filemap.c:2865
 blkdev_read_iter+0x21e/0x2d0 block/fops.c:830
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:493 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x699/0x7c0 fs/read_write.c:574
 ksys_read+0xdc/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:716
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:725 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:723 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x40/0x50 fs/read_write.c:723
 x64_sys_call+0x2886/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:1
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x136/0x3c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 3909 Comm: udevd Tainted: G        W           syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(lazy) 
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/25/2026
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