============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 3 locks held by swapper/0/0: #0: ffffc90000007c00 ((&q->perturb_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:45 [inline] #0: ffffc90000007c00 ((&q->perturb_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xca/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1638 #1: ffff88802579d108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline] #1: ffff88802579d108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sfq_perturbation+0x14d/0x20d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:610 #2: ffffffff8c31eb20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:783 sfq_rehash net/sched/sch_sfq.c:598 [inline] sfq_perturbation+0x1f5e/0x20d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:613 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1648 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1699 [inline] __run_timers+0x53e/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1970 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xb/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:730 Code: b7 48 89 df e8 76 29 f8 f7 eb ad e8 4f af f6 ff 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc 66 90 0f 00 2d 97 a5 5f 00 fb f4 0f 1f 40 00 41 57 41 56 53 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 65 48 RSP: 0018:ffffffff8c007dc8 EFLAGS: 000002c6 RAX: a764442ffd0f6600 RBX: ffffffff8c0bc480 RCX: a764442ffd0f6600 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2800 RDI: ffffffff8a79fe40 RBP: ffffffff8c007ef8 R08: ffff8880b903b30b R09: 1ffff11017207661 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1017207662 R12: 1ffffffff1800fc4 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 1ffffffff1817890 R15: 0000000000000000 default_idle_call+0x81/0xc0 kernel/sched/idle.c:112 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:202 [inline] do_idle+0x3a1/0x650 kernel/sched/idle.c:326 cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:424 start_kernel+0x489/0x540 init/main.c:1154 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: b7 48 mov $0x48,%bh 2: 89 df mov %ebx,%edi 4: e8 76 29 f8 f7 call 0xf7f8297f 9: eb ad jmp 0xffffffb8 b: e8 4f af f6 ff call 0xfff6af5f 10: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 12: cc int3 13: cc int3 14: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 16: cc int3 17: cc int3 18: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 1a: cc int3 1b: cc int3 1c: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 1e: cc int3 1f: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 21: 0f 00 2d 97 a5 5f 00 verw 0x5fa597(%rip) # 0x5fa5bf 28: fb sti 29: f4 hlt * 2a: c3 ret <-- trapping instruction 2b: 0f 1f 40 00 nopl 0x0(%rax) 2f: 41 57 push %r15 31: 41 56 push %r14 33: 53 push %rbx 34: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%r14 3b: fc ff df 3e: 65 gs 3f: 48 rex.W