============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage syzkaller #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/sched/sch_api.c:304 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 6 locks held by modprobe/5227: #0: ffff888022a96d38 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline] #0: ffff888022a96d38 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1342 [inline] #0: ffff888022a96d38 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1505 [inline] #0: ffff888022a96d38 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1534 [inline] #0: ffff888022a96d38 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1555 [inline] #0: ffff888022a96d38 (ptlock_ptr(page)#2){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: unmap_page_range+0x94a/0x2500 mm/memory.c:1576 #1: ffffffff8c31eaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x0/0x30 #2: ffffffff8c31eaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x9/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 #3: ffff88801bd33148 (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+...}-{0:0}, at: net_tx_action+0x6d9/0x880 net/core/dev.c:5154 #4: ffff88801bd33108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:364 [inline] #4: ffff88801bd33108 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x311/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:357 #5: ffffffff8c31eaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 5227 Comm: modprobe Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 qdisc_lookup+0xa6/0x650 net/sched/sch_api.c:304 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x190/0x430 net/sched/sch_api.c:783 cake_dequeue+0x1bd6/0x4b10 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2205 qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x6e/0x1f0 include/net/sch_generic.h:1115 tbf_dequeue+0x7d/0xce0 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:265 dequeue_skb net/sched/sch_generic.c:295 [inline] qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:400 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x236/0x1490 net/sched/sch_generic.c:418 qdisc_run+0x103/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:131 net_tx_action+0x6d9/0x880 net/core/dev.c:5154 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x208/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5627 Code: f7 84 24 80 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 43 c6 44 3d 04 f8 0f 85 f1 00 00 00 41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 3d 00 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 3d 08 00 00 00 00 65 48 8b 04 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000334f620 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: b70bc3ae0ca33b00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b3a20 RDI: ffffffff8a79f980 RBP: ffffc9000334f740 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: 1ffffffff203a818 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff203a819 R12: ffffffff8c31eaa0 R13: 1ffff92000669ed0 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: dffffc0000000000 rcu_lock_acquire+0x20/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:313 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:740 [inline] lock_page_memcg+0xa5/0x440 mm/memcontrol.c:2047 page_remove_rmap+0x2a/0x10f0 mm/rmap.c:1351 zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1384 [inline] zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1505 [inline] zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1534 [inline] zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1555 [inline] unmap_page_range+0xf96/0x2500 mm/memory.c:1576 unmap_vmas+0x131/0x250 mm/memory.c:1653 exit_mmap+0x3b9/0x640 mm/mmap.c:3216 __mmput+0x115/0x3b0 kernel/fork.c:1127 exit_mm+0x588/0x6e0 kernel/exit.c:550 do_exit+0x5a9/0x20c0 kernel/exit.c:870 do_group_exit+0x12e/0x300 kernel/exit.c:997 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1008 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1006 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3b/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1006 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fc2b607c6c5 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fc2b607c69b. RSP: 002b:00007ffc10f90208 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc2b617dfe8 RCX: 00007fc2b607c6c5 RDX: 00000000000000e7 RSI: ffffffffffffff88 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00007ffc10f90198 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007ffc10f90030 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fc2b617c680 R15: 00007fc2b617e000 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: f7 84 24 80 00 00 00 testl $0x200,0x80(%rsp) 7: 00 02 00 00 b: 43 c6 44 3d 04 f8 movb $0xf8,0x4(%r13,%r15,1) 11: 0f 85 f1 00 00 00 jne 0x108 17: 41 f7 c6 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%r14d 1e: 74 01 je 0x21 20: fb sti 21: 48 c7 44 24 60 0e 36 movq $0x45e0360e,0x60(%rsp) 28: e0 45 * 2a: 4b c7 44 3d 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x0(%r13,%r15,1) <-- trapping instruction 31: 00 00 33: 43 c7 44 3d 08 00 00 movl $0x0,0x8(%r13,%r15,1) 3a: 00 00 3c: 65 gs 3d: 48 rex.W 3e: 8b .byte 0x8b 3f: 04 .byte 0x4