------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at __ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline], CPU#1: syz.3.17/5982 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline], CPU#1: syz.3.17/5982 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at delayed_free_pidns+0x118/0x150 kernel/pid_namespace.c:145, CPU#1: syz.3.17/5982 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5982 Comm: syz.3.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 RIP: 0010:__ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline] RIP: 0010:put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline] RIP: 0010:delayed_free_pidns+0x118/0x150 kernel/pid_namespace.c:145 Code: 85 ed 7e 2b e8 99 9f 03 00 48 83 c3 a8 48 8b 3d 5e be c7 17 48 89 de 5b 41 5c 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 1e 1e 5f 00 e8 79 9f 03 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb b4 e8 6e 9f 03 00 4c 89 ff be 03 00 00 00 e8 01 fb d2 RSP: 0000:ffffc90000a08bb0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff81bde0b7 RBX: ffff8880281ac5b8 RCX: ffff88801dbabd00 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: ffff88807be70193 R09: 1ffff1100f7ce032 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100f7ce033 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffffffff81a903d7 R14: ffff88807be70000 R15: ffff88807be70190 FS: 0000555566aeb500(0000) GS:ffff888125fc2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f27a7dd22e8 CR3: 0000000078722000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xcab/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:626 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:660 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:727 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:743 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 RIP: 0010:should_fail_alloc_page+0x4/0x100 mm/fail_page_alloc.c:27 Code: 75 ff ff 31 c0 eb 85 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 <55> 41 57 41 56 53 89 f5 89 fb e8 9d b5 98 ff 44 8b 35 4a 41 dd 0b RSP: 0000:ffffc9000a747788 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000a747840 RCX: cdeb31bb77d67200 RDX: ffff88801dbabd00 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000140dca RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff821a397d R10: ffffc9000a747840 R11: fffff520014e8f0d R12: 1ffff920014e8f03 R13: ffff88801dbabd2c R14: 0000000000140dca R15: 1ffff920014e8f08 prepare_alloc_pages+0x22b/0x650 mm/page_alloc.c:4989 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x123/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5198 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2486 folio_alloc_mpol_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2505 [inline] vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0xe4/0x200 mm/mempolicy.c:2540 folio_prealloc+0x30/0x180 mm/memory.c:-1 wp_page_copy mm/memory.c:3727 [inline] do_wp_page+0x1231/0x5800 mm/memory.c:4188 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6258 [inline] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6389 [inline] handle_mm_fault+0x14c8/0x32a0 mm/memory.c:6558 do_user_addr_fault+0xa7c/0x1380 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1336 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1476 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x82/0x100 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1532 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:618 RIP: 0033:0x7f27a7a4d75c Code: 23 83 c0 01 44 39 d0 75 dc 48 89 f0 25 ff 1f 00 00 49 89 34 c1 41 88 3c 00 31 c0 c3 66 90 41 38 3c 10 74 0b 41 88 3c 10 31 c0 <49> 89 34 d1 c3 b8 01 00 00 00 c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 RSP: 002b:00007ffcf18e02a8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f27a8915720 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000005d RSI: ffffffff820f805d RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffffff820f805d R08: 00007f27a7dd0000 R09: 00007f27a7dd2000 R10: 00000000820f8061 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff820f8562 R15: 0000000000000002 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 75 ff jne 0x1 2: ff 31 push (%rcx) 4: c0 eb 85 shr $0x85,%bl 7: cc int3 8: cc int3 9: cc int3 a: cc int3 b: cc int3 c: cc int3 d: cc int3 e: cc int3 f: cc int3 10: cc int3 11: cc int3 12: cc int3 13: cc int3 14: cc int3 15: cc int3 16: 90 nop 17: 90 nop 18: 90 nop 19: 90 nop 1a: 90 nop 1b: 90 nop 1c: 90 nop 1d: 90 nop 1e: 90 nop 1f: 90 nop 20: 90 nop 21: 90 nop 22: 90 nop 23: 90 nop 24: 90 nop 25: 90 nop 26: 0f 1f 40 d6 nopl -0x2a(%rax) * 2a: 55 push %rbp <-- trapping instruction 2b: 41 57 push %r15 2d: 41 56 push %r14 2f: 53 push %rbx 30: 89 f5 mov %esi,%ebp 32: 89 fb mov %edi,%ebx 34: e8 9d b5 98 ff call 0xff98b5d6 39: 44 8b 35 4a 41 dd 0b mov 0xbdd414a(%rip),%r14d # 0xbdd418a