loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 512
EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting with data=journal disables delayed allocation, dioread_nolock, O_DIRECT and fast_commit support!
EXT4-fs (loop0): encrypted files will use data=ordered instead of data journaling mode
EXT4-fs (loop0): can't mount with journal_async_commit, fs mounted w/o journal
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 1024
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz.0.0/5337 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88803f789548 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_get_block+0x398/0x1600 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:260

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88803f7887c8 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x1f8/0x1c30 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:453

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
  lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

5 locks held by syz.0.0/5337:
 #0: ffff888041d440e0 (&type->s_umount_key#51/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: alloc_super+0x28c/0xaa0 fs/super.c:344
 #1: ffff888011509998 (&sbi->vh_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_fill_super+0x1191/0x1930 fs/hfsplus/super.c:594
 #2: ffff88804099a0b0 (&tree->tree_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x168/0x2d0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:28
 #3: ffff88803f7887c8 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x1f8/0x1c30 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:453
 #4: ffff8880115098f8 (&sbi->alloc_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_block_allocate+0xa7/0xd10 fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c:35

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5337 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x279/0x290 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3041
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3093 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3895 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x2540/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
 lock_acquire+0x117/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776
 hfsplus_get_block+0x398/0x1600 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:260
 block_read_full_folio+0x29f/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2420
 filemap_read_folio+0x117/0x380 mm/filemap.c:2496
 do_read_cache_folio+0x358/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4096
 do_read_cache_page mm/filemap.c:4162 [inline]
 read_cache_page+0x5d/0x170 mm/filemap.c:4171
 read_mapping_page include/linux/pagemap.h:1011 [inline]
 hfsplus_block_allocate+0xf3/0xd10 fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c:37
 hfsplus_file_extend+0xa9a/0x1c30 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:464
 hfsplus_bmap_reserve+0x125/0x510 fs/hfsplus/btree.c:358
 hfsplus_create_cat+0x188/0x10d0 fs/hfsplus/catalog.c:272
 hfsplus_fill_super+0x120e/0x1930 fs/hfsplus/super.c:601
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x40e/0x4d0 fs/super.c:1691
 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1751
 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1199 [inline]
 do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3636 [inline]
 do_new_mount+0x302/0xa10 fs/namespace.c:3712
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4035 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4224 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x313/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4201
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe346f90f6a
Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb a6 e8 de 1a 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fe347e9fe68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe347e9fef0 RCX: 00007fe346f90f6a
RDX: 0000200000000100 RSI: 0000200000000040 RDI: 00007fe347e9feb0
RBP: 0000200000000100 R08: 00007fe347e9fef0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000200000000040
R13: 00007fe347e9feb0 R14: 000000000000070f R15: 00002000000023c0
 </TASK>