==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:414 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dev_net include/linux/netdevice.h:2738 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nf_hook_entry_head+0x2fe/0x310 net/netfilter/core.c:319
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880597b4108 by task kworker/u8:17/10229

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10229 Comm: kworker/u8:17 Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:414 [inline]
 dev_net include/linux/netdevice.h:2738 [inline]
 nf_hook_entry_head+0x2fe/0x310 net/netfilter/core.c:319
 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x7e/0x660 net/netfilter/core.c:491
 nf_unregister_net_hook+0xd5/0x110 net/netfilter/core.c:536
 nft_unregister_flowtable_ops net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8977 [inline]
 __nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks+0xfc/0x3f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8992
 __nft_release_hook+0x26e/0x350 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11985
 __nft_release_hooks net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11999 [inline]
 nf_tables_pre_exit_net+0xc5/0x120 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12150
 ops_pre_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:161 [inline]
 ops_undo_list+0x187/0xab0 net/core/net_namespace.c:234
 cleanup_net+0x41b/0x830 net/core/net_namespace.c:696
 process_one_work+0x9ba/0x1b20 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880597b7c00 pfn:0x597b4
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f0(buddy)
raw: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0002330108 ffffea000212f608 0000000000000000
raw: ffff8880597b7c00 0000000000000002 00000000f0000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as freed
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 10986, tgid 10963 (syz.2.1725), ts 270520447432, free_ts 282445532328
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1af/0x220 mm/page_alloc.c:1846
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1854 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xd0b/0x31a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x25f/0x2430 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2486
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3075 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3248 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2c3/0x430 mm/slub.c:3302
 ___slab_alloc+0xe18/0x1c90 mm/slub.c:4656
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x63/0x110 mm/slub.c:4779
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4855 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5251 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5656 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x4d6/0x930 mm/slub.c:5764
 kmalloc_reserve+0xef/0x2c0 net/core/skbuff.c:608
 __alloc_skb+0x186/0x410 net/core/skbuff.c:690
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 [inline]
 alloc_skb_with_frags+0xe0/0x860 net/core/skbuff.c:6712
 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x7f9/0x980 net/core/sock.c:2995
 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x3bc/0x1830 net/unix/af_unix.c:2130
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0xa5d/0xc30 net/socket.c:2592
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2646
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x200/0x420 net/socket.c:2735
page last free pid 5186 tgid 5186 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x7df/0x1170 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:3346 [inline]
 __put_partials+0x130/0x170 mm/slub.c:3886
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x4c/0xf0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:349
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:252 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4953 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5263 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x282/0x800 mm/slub.c:5771
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 kernfs_fop_open+0x244/0xda0 fs/kernfs/file.c:641
 do_dentry_open+0x748/0x1590 fs/open.c:962
 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1094
 do_open fs/namei.c:4628 [inline]
 path_openat+0x2078/0x3140 fs/namei.c:4787
 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x470 fs/namei.c:4814
 do_sys_openat2+0x11f/0x280 fs/open.c:1430
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1436 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1452 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1447 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x174/0x210 fs/open.c:1447
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880597b4000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff8880597b4080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff8880597b4100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                      ^
 ffff8880597b4180: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff8880597b4200: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================