------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#1: kworker/1:7/12772
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12772 Comm: kworker/1:7 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Workqueue: rcu_gp process_srcu
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28
Code: 54 18 a6 0b 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 78 0e 0d fd 48 8d 3d 51 18 a6 0b 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 65 0e 0d fd 48 8d 3d 4e 18 a6 0b <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 24 e8 52 0e 0d fd 48 8d 3d 4b 18 a6 0b 67 48 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08c68 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffff84b95d8b RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88802e851e80
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff8f326380 RDI: ffffffff905f75e0
RBP: ffffc90000a08d70 R08: ffff88802e851e80 R09: 0000000000000005
R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000100 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 000000010001f4b0 R14: ffff88804c77b820 R15: ffff88804c77b9b8
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881250e8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000110c2be1de CR3: 000000009f7d0000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: fffffffffffffffd DR1: 0000020000000001 DR2: 0000000000000008
DR3: 0000000000000017 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
call_timer_fn+0x192/0x5e0 kernel/time/timer.c:1748
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1799 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2374 [inline]
__run_timer_base+0x652/0x8b0 kernel/time/timer.c:2386
run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2395 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2405
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x840 kernel/softirq.c:622
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:735
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:752
instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1061 [inline]
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1061
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697
RIP: 0010:queue_delayed_work_on+0x17a/0x1e0 kernel/workqueue.c:2581
Code: 00 4d 85 f6 75 16 e8 05 3f 38 00 eb 15 e8 fe 3e 38 00 e8 59 47 2f 0a 4d 85 f6 74 ea e8 ef 3e 38 00 fb 65 48 8b 05 16 53 d5 11 <48> 3b 44 24 20 75 56 89 d8 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d9ffa80 EFLAGS: 00000293
RAX: ad6cbf1b240da100 RBX: ffff88803418aa01 RCX: ffff88802e851e80
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: ffffffff905499f7 R09: 1ffffffff20a933e
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff20a933f R12: 0000000001800001
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000200 R15: 0000000000000000
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3278 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3361
worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3442
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess), 2 bytes skipped:
0: a6 cmpsb %es:(%rdi),%ds:(%rsi)
1: 0b 67 48 or 0x48(%rdi),%esp
4: 0f b9 3a ud1 (%rdx),%edi
7: eb 4a jmp 0x53
9: e8 78 0e 0d fd call 0xfd0d0e86
e: 48 8d 3d 51 18 a6 0b lea 0xba61851(%rip),%rdi # 0xba61866
15: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi
1a: eb 37 jmp 0x53
1c: e8 65 0e 0d fd call 0xfd0d0e86
21: 48 8d 3d 4e 18 a6 0b lea 0xba6184e(%rip),%rdi # 0xba61876
* 28: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction
2d: eb 24 jmp 0x53
2f: e8 52 0e 0d fd call 0xfd0d0e86
34: 48 8d 3d 4b 18 a6 0b lea 0xba6184b(%rip),%rdi # 0xba61886
3b: 67 addr32
3c: 48 rex.W
3d: 0f .byte 0xf