BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:48a69
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888048a69dc0 pfn:0x48a69
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888048a69dc0 3ffffffffffffffd 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 5830, tgid 5830 (syz-executor), ts 103889521549, free_ts 103864531883
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:667 [inline]
page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x421/0x9b0 net/core/page_pool.c:1076
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_alloc_va include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:198 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc_va include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:221 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0x28b/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:939
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x10e5/0x30a0 net/core/dev.c:5962
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6150 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x370 net/core/dev.c:6265
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6351 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x1bb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6410
NF_HOOK+0xa4/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:319
br_handle_frame_finish+0x14b2/0x1b40 net/bridge/br_input.c:-1
br_nf_hook_thresh+0x3dd/0x4c0 net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:-1
br_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6+0xa3a/0xd70 net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c:-1
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline]
br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6+0x374/0x6f0 net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c:184
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:7d11f
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d11f140 pfn:0x7d11f
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88807d11f140 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085793496, free_ts 128073567069
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:7b0f8
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807b0f9100 pfn:0x7b0f8
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88807b0f9100 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085776571, free_ts 128073591512
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:54830
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x54830
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085759203, free_ts 128073615764
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:7bb5a
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807bb5a200 pfn:0x7bb5a
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88807bb5a200 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085742400, free_ts 128073639895
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:4b339
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88804b339000 pfn:0x4b339
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88804b339000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085725676, free_ts 128073664436
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:4977a
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88804977adc0 pfn:0x4977a
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88804977adc0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085708915, free_ts 128073690123
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:79501
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x79501
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085692438, free_ts 128073714038
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:1ef65
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88801ef65200 pfn:0x1ef65
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88801ef65200 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085676366, free_ts 128073738984
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:54b56
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x54b56
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085660983, free_ts 128073763627
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:24dfa
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888024dfa100 pfn:0x24dfa
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888024dfa100 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085644039, free_ts 128073778218
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
__tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:290
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.2.823 pfn:21b17
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x21b17
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff8880216e8000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 8778, tgid 8773 (syz.2.823), ts 128085627565, free_ts 128073790903
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x228/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x24dc/0x2580 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
__alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5244 [inline]
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x558/0x700 mm/page_alloc.c:5164
alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:255 [inline]
__page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14c/0x710 net/core/page_pool.c:616
page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline]
page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline]
skb_pp_cow_data+0xb59/0x1410 net/core/skbuff.c:972
netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5500 [inline]
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5541 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0x715/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 23 tgid 23 stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xbb0/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xc9e/0x1750 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8778 Comm: syz.2.823 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:650
free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1398 [inline]
__free_frozen_pages+0xcc2/0xd10 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4202 [inline]
bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4f7/0x7f0 net/core/filter.c:4226
____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4248 [inline]
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4241
bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:723 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:696 [inline]
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x623/0x13f0 net/core/dev.c:5431
netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5547 [inline]
do_xdp_generic+0xa6f/0x1280 net/core/dev.c:5609
tun_get_user+0x247d/0x3dd0 drivers/net/tun.c:1872
tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe2d395b58e
Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fe2d4783fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe2d47846c0 RCX: 00007fe2d395b58e
RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fe2d3a08bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe2d3c16038 R14: 00007fe2d3c15fa0 R15: 00007fff7faf0788