==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88813cbc8150 by task syz.0.4165/24997

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 24997 Comm: syz.0.4165 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0x156/0x4c9 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1a0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0 mm/kasan/generic.c:200
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
 as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb40 fs/file_table.c:468
 task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:233
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:44 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xdb/0x430 kernel/entry/common.c:75
 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:159 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:194 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4a8/0x570 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f3041e8aeb9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff7c54c4a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fff7c54c590 RCX: 00007f3041e8aeb9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000295a6b R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000001b2d220000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff7c54c5d0
R13: 00007f3042105fac R14: 000000000029708a R15: 00007f3042105fa0
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5225:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:415
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 as102_usb_probe+0x52/0x450 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:348
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x8f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1086
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1086
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x115c drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
 hub_event+0x314d/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
 process_one_work+0x9c2/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xa20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

Freed by task 5225:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:285
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2540 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6670 [inline]
 kfree+0x1ad/0x630 mm/slub.c:6878
 as102_usb_probe.cold+0x310/0x416 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:410
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x8f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1086
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:581 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:659
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:801
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:831
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:959
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1031
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1086
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x115c drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
 hub_event+0x314d/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
 process_one_work+0x9c2/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xa20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88813cbc8000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff88813cbc8000, ffff88813cbc9000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x13cbc8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 ffffea00045d3e00 dead000000000002
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 ffffea00045d3e00 dead000000000002
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000003 ffffea0004f2f201 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5202, tgid 5202 (udevd), ts 851705867341, free_ts 851480706037
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1e1/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1884
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1892 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xd57/0x3b20 mm/page_alloc.c:3945
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x269/0x2230 mm/page_alloc.c:5240
 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe8/0x410 mm/mempolicy.c:2486
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3075 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3248 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2c4/0x440 mm/slub.c:3302
 ___slab_alloc+0xda3/0x1ca0 mm/slub.c:4656
 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x63/0x110 mm/slub.c:4779
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4855 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5251 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x4ee/0x7e0 mm/slub.c:5771
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 kernfs_iop_get_link fs/kernfs/symlink.c:137 [inline]
 kernfs_iop_get_link+0x65/0x16a0 fs/kernfs/symlink.c:128
 vfs_readlink+0x213/0x440 fs/namei.c:6149
 do_readlinkat+0x24b/0x390 fs/stat.c:590
 __do_sys_readlink fs/stat.c:613 [inline]
 __se_sys_readlink fs/stat.c:610 [inline]
 __x64_sys_readlink+0x78/0xc0 fs/stat.c:610
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x570 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5291 tgid 5291 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x7d1/0x1010 mm/page_alloc.c:2973
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x47/0xe0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x1a0/0x1f0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:350
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4953 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5263 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x266/0x760 mm/slub.c:5270
 getname_flags.part.0+0x4c/0x540 fs/namei.c:146
 getname_flags+0x93/0xf0 include/linux/audit.h:345
 getname include/linux/fs.h:2498 [inline]
 getname_maybe_null include/linux/fs.h:2505 [inline]
 getname_maybe_null include/linux/fs.h:2502 [inline]
 vfs_fstatat+0xe1/0xf0 fs/stat.c:370
 __do_sys_newfstatat+0x9d/0x120 fs/stat.c:542
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x570 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88813cbc8000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88813cbc8080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88813cbc8100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                 ^
 ffff88813cbc8180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88813cbc8200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================