------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 26611 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:25 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 26611 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.15.0-syzkaller-12293-g7fdaba912981 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: 00 00 e8 09 2d ff fc 5b 41 5e e9 d1 4a a7 06 cc e8 fb 2c ff fc c6 05 e3 ca c9 0a 01 90 48 c7 c7 c0 38 e2 8b e8 17 db c2 fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 eb d7 e8 db 2c ff fc c6 05 c4 ca c9 0a 01 90 48 c7 c7 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000007828 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 57790d1e5f5f6e00 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff88802f1d1e00 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000002 RBP: ffffc900000079b0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1bfaa44 R12: ffff88805513a080 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88805513a1ec R15: ffff88803346e800 FS: 000055558f87c500(0000) GS:ffff888125c55000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000020000018a030 CR3: 000000002f7ba000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 000000000000cb49 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline] get_net include/net/net_namespace.h:268 [inline] tipc_aead_encrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:821 [inline] tipc_crypto_xmit+0x1820/0x22c0 net/tipc/crypto.c:1761 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x245/0x400 net/tipc/bearer.c:572 tipc_disc_timeout+0x580/0x6d0 net/tipc/discover.c:338 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x61a/0x860 kernel/time/timer.c:2384 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x175/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5875 Code: 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 44 24 30 f7 44 24 30 00 02 00 00 0f 85 cd 00 00 00 f7 44 24 08 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 65 48 8b 05 3b 7a fe 10 <48> 3b 44 24 58 0f 85 f2 00 00 00 48 83 c4 60 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e RSP: 0018:ffffc9000b787170 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 57790d1e5f5f6e00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 57790d1e5f5f6e00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8db69626 RDI: ffffffff8be28340 RBP: ffffffff81cf4496 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff81cf4496 R10: ffffc9000b7872f8 R11: ffffffff81acf670 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: ffffffff8e13f060 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000246 rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline] is_bpf_text_address+0x47/0x2b0 kernel/bpf/core.c:772 kernel_text_address+0xa5/0xe0 kernel/extable.c:125 __kernel_text_address+0xd/0x40 kernel/extable.c:79 unwind_get_return_address+0x4d/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:369 arch_stack_walk+0xfc/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:26 stack_trace_save+0x9c/0xe0 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:319 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:345 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4148 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x1bb/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:4249 __alloc_skb+0x112/0x2d0 net/core/skbuff.c:660 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1336 [inline] nlmsg_new include/net/netlink.h:1041 [inline] inet6_ifmcaddr_notify+0xeb/0x1d0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:922 __ipv6_dev_mc_inc+0x916/0xaf0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:989 ipv6_add_dev+0xe63/0x1370 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:473 addrconf_notify+0x794/0x1010 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3654 notifier_call_chain+0x1b3/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:85 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2268 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2282 [inline] register_netdevice+0x1608/0x1ae0 net/core/dev.c:11142 register_netdev+0x40/0x60 net/core/dev.c:11220 vti6_init_net+0x238/0x370 net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c:1158 ops_init+0x359/0x5c0 net/core/net_namespace.c:138 setup_net+0x219/0x4b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:442 copy_net_ns+0x31b/0x4d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:574 create_new_namespaces+0x3f3/0x720 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x11c/0x170 kernel/nsproxy.c:218 ksys_unshare+0x4c8/0x8c0 kernel/fork.c:3121 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3192 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3190 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x50 kernel/fork.c:3190 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc057b90127 Code: 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 10 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fc057edffa8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc057c12461 RCX: 00007fc057b90127 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000040000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007fc0588e7d60 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000008 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000009 R15: 0000000000000000 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 2: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 4: 9c pushf 5: 8f 44 24 30 pop 0x30(%rsp) 9: f7 44 24 30 00 02 00 testl $0x200,0x30(%rsp) 10: 00 11: 0f 85 cd 00 00 00 jne 0xe4 17: f7 44 24 08 00 02 00 testl $0x200,0x8(%rsp) 1e: 00 1f: 74 01 je 0x22 21: fb sti 22: 65 48 8b 05 3b 7a fe mov %gs:0x10fe7a3b(%rip),%rax # 0x10fe7a65 29: 10 * 2a: 48 3b 44 24 58 cmp 0x58(%rsp),%rax <-- trapping instruction 2f: 0f 85 f2 00 00 00 jne 0x127 35: 48 83 c4 60 add $0x60,%rsp 39: 5b pop %rbx 3a: 41 5c pop %r12 3c: 41 5d pop %r13 3e: 41 5e pop %r14