==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in set_nlink / set_nlink

write to 0xffff88811af398b0 of 4 bytes by task 2980 on cpu 1:
 set_nlink+0x99/0xb0 fs/inode.c:449
 kernfs_refresh_inode fs/kernfs/inode.c:181 [inline]
 kernfs_iop_permission+0x1e5/0x220 fs/kernfs/inode.c:289
 do_inode_permission fs/namei.c:583 [inline]
 inode_permission+0x2a5/0x3b0 fs/namei.c:653
 lookup_inode_permission_may_exec fs/namei.c:-1 [inline]
 may_lookup fs/namei.c:1961 [inline]
 link_path_walk+0x875/0xdd0 fs/namei.c:2604
 path_openat+0xe7/0x10d0 fs/namei.c:4996
 do_file_open+0x16c/0x290 fs/namei.c:5029
 do_sys_openat2+0xa0/0x130 fs/open.c:1417
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1423 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1439 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1434 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0xf2/0x120 fs/open.c:1434
 x64_sys_call+0x1f72/0x2550 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:258
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x112/0x360 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff88811af398b0 of 4 bytes by task 4646 on cpu 0:
 set_nlink+0x29/0xb0 fs/inode.c:-1
 kernfs_refresh_inode fs/kernfs/inode.c:181 [inline]
 kernfs_iop_permission+0x1e5/0x220 fs/kernfs/inode.c:289
 do_inode_permission fs/namei.c:583 [inline]
 inode_permission+0x2a5/0x3b0 fs/namei.c:653
 lookup_inode_permission_may_exec fs/namei.c:-1 [inline]
 may_lookup fs/namei.c:1961 [inline]
 link_path_walk+0x875/0xdd0 fs/namei.c:2604
 path_openat+0xe7/0x10d0 fs/namei.c:4996
 do_file_open+0x16c/0x290 fs/namei.c:5029
 do_sys_openat2+0xa0/0x130 fs/open.c:1417
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1423 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1439 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1434 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0xf2/0x120 fs/open.c:1434
 x64_sys_call+0x1f72/0x2550 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:258
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x112/0x360 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x00000007 -> 0x00000004

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 4646 Comm: udevd Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(lazy) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
==================================================================