------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 86 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x14a/0x210 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 86 Comm: kworker/u32:5 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events_unbound toggle_allocation_gate RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x14a/0x210 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: ff 89 de e8 48 f5 df fc 84 db 0f 85 66 ff ff ff e8 5b fa df fc c6 05 50 58 b4 0b 01 90 48 c7 c7 60 24 15 8c e8 07 bf 9e fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 43 ff ff ff e8 38 fa df fc 0f b6 1d 2b 58 b4 0b 31 RSP: 0018:ffffc900006f8d90 EFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff817ae248 RDX: ffff888022eb8000 RSI: ffffffff817ae255 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff888039f44888 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888039f44888 R13: ffff888052344800 R14: 0000000000000015 R15: 1ffff1100458800c FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880d6a53000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f88ffd10f98 CR3: 000000000e382000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline] p9_req_put+0x1ec/0x250 net/9p/client.c:404 req_done+0x1dc/0x2e0 net/9p/trans_virtio.c:147 vring_interrupt drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2715 [inline] vring_interrupt+0x31e/0x400 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2690 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x229/0x7d0 kernel/irq/handle.c:158 handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline] handle_irq_event+0xab/0x1e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:210 handle_edge_irq+0x28e/0xab0 kernel/irq/chip.c:789 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:173 [inline] handle_irq arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:254 [inline] call_irq_handler arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:266 [inline] __common_interrupt+0xdf/0x250 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:292 common_interrupt+0xba/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:285 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693 RIP: 0010:arch_static_branch arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:36 [inline] RIP: 0010:native_write_msr arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:139 [inline] RIP: 0010:wrmsrq arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:199 [inline] RIP: 0010:native_x2apic_icr_write arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:233 [inline] RIP: 0010:__x2apic_send_IPI_shorthand arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c:92 [inline] RIP: 0010:x2apic_send_IPI_allbutself+0x21/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c:97 Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 89 f8 83 ff 02 74 29 0d 00 00 0c 00 89 c6 0f ae f0 0f ae e8 b9 30 08 00 00 31 d2 0f 30 <66> 90 c3 cc cc cc cc 31 d2 bf 30 08 00 00 e9 bc 27 a6 03 be 00 04 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000167f860 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 00000000000c00fc RBX: ffff88806a73cf50 RCX: 0000000000000830 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000c00fc RDI: 00000000000000fc RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed100d4e79ea R10: ffff88806a73cf57 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffed100d4c874c R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88806a73cf50 R15: ffff88806a73cf40 kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi+0x1e/0x250 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:640 arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h:100 [inline] send_call_function_ipi_mask kernel/smp.c:127 [inline] smp_call_function_many_cond+0xc1e/0x1510 kernel/smp.c:869 on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x40/0x90 kernel/smp.c:1052 on_each_cpu include/linux/smp.h:71 [inline] smp_text_poke_sync_each_cpu arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:2660 [inline] smp_text_poke_batch_finish+0x5ae/0xdb0 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:2932 arch_jump_label_transform_apply+0x1c/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c:146 jump_label_update+0x376/0x550 kernel/jump_label.c:919 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x1b7/0x270 kernel/jump_label.c:210 static_key_enable+0x1a/0x20 kernel/jump_label.c:223 toggle_allocation_gate mm/kfence/core.c:850 [inline] toggle_allocation_gate+0xfa/0x280 mm/kfence/core.c:842 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3321 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3402 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x5d7/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 90 nop 1: 90 nop 2: 90 nop 3: 90 nop 4: 90 nop 5: 90 nop 6: 90 nop 7: 90 nop 8: 90 nop 9: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64 d: 89 f8 mov %edi,%eax f: 83 ff 02 cmp $0x2,%edi 12: 74 29 je 0x3d 14: 0d 00 00 0c 00 or $0xc0000,%eax 19: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi 1b: 0f ae f0 mfence 1e: 0f ae e8 lfence 21: b9 30 08 00 00 mov $0x830,%ecx 26: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx 28: 0f 30 wrmsr * 2a: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax <-- trapping instruction 2c: c3 ret 2d: cc int3 2e: cc int3 2f: cc int3 30: cc int3 31: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx 33: bf 30 08 00 00 mov $0x830,%edi 38: e9 bc 27 a6 03 jmp 0x3a627f9 3d: be .byte 0xbe 3e: 00 .byte 0x0 3f: 04 .byte 0x4