------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_read(&tsk->usage) WARNING: kernel/fork.c:779 at __put_task_struct+0x33c/0x400 kernel/fork.c:779, CPU#1: kworker/1:4/5293 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5293 Comm: kworker/1:4 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event RIP: 0010:__put_task_struct+0x33c/0x400 kernel/fork.c:779 Code: 4c 89 e6 e8 26 e9 98 00 e9 f2 fe ff ff e8 2c b2 3d 00 be 03 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 cf af 58 01 e9 db fe ff ff e8 15 b2 3d 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 e8 0c b2 3d 00 65 48 3b 1d dc 25 81 0b 0f 85 64 fd ff ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900001a8e00 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810ef81d80 RCX: ffffffff8174478b RDX: ffff888119b2d880 RSI: ffffffff81744a2b RDI: ffff888119b2d880 RBP: 00000000c0000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000c0000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff888119b2d880 R14: ffffffff8198896d R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8882687c9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f0847262000 CR3: 000000011718c000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 Call Trace: rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core+0x5a2/0x10d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 handle_softirqs+0x1de/0x9d0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xed/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8f/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 RIP: 0010:console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:2039 [inline] RIP: 0010:vprintk_emit+0x553/0x6b0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2478 Code: 00 4d 85 ed 0f 85 1b 01 00 00 e8 18 60 20 00 9c 5d 81 e5 00 02 00 00 31 ff 48 89 ee e8 e6 5a 20 00 48 85 ed 0f 85 27 01 00 00 f8 5f 20 00 45 31 c9 41 b8 01 00 00 00 31 c9 48 8d 05 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000583ec60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000100000 RBX: 000000000000002a RCX: ffffc90014681000 RDX: 0000000000100000 RSI: ffffffff81919d64 RDI: ffff888119b2d880 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff92000b07d8e R13: 0000000000000200 R14: ffff88810529d880 R15: ffffc9000583ed88 __warn_printf lib/bug.c:188 [inline] __report_bug.cold+0x7b/0x137 lib/bug.c:241 report_bug_entry+0xe1/0x290 lib/bug.c:266 handle_bug+0x1cd/0x2a0 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:430 exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:489 asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:616 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x111/0x130 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: 04 e8 63 01 e5 fe 48 8d 3d bc 97 27 08 67 48 0f b9 3a e8 52 01 e5 fe 5b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 46 01 e5 fe 48 8d 3d af 97 27 08 <67> 48 0f b9 3a e8 35 01 e5 fe 5b 5d e9 ce cf 9f 04 48 89 df e8 86 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000583ef30 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000100000 RBX: ffff88810ef81da8 RCX: ffffc90014681000 RDX: 0000000000100000 RSI: ffffffff82ccfafa RDI: ffffffff8af492b0 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000155cc0 R12: ffff88813a79c000 R13: ffff88810ef81da8 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:289 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline] get_task_struct include/linux/sched/task.h:116 [inline] kthread_stop+0x602/0x680 kernel/kthread.c:754 rsi_kill_thread drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_common.h:78 [inline] rsi_91x_deinit+0x102/0x1f0 drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_main.c:405 rsi_probe+0xd27/0x1aa0 drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_usb.c:861 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x8f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:643 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:721 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:863 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:893 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:1021 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1093 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1148 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:613 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3691 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2268 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:643 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:721 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:863 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:893 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:1021 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1093 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1148 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:613 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3691 usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x115c drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline] hub_event+0x314d/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953 process_one_work+0xa23/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3276 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3359 [inline] worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3440 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xcb0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 00 4d 85 add %cl,-0x7b(%rbp) 3: ed in (%dx),%eax 4: 0f 85 1b 01 00 00 jne 0x125 a: e8 18 60 20 00 call 0x206027 f: 9c pushf 10: 5d pop %rbp 11: 81 e5 00 02 00 00 and $0x200,%ebp 17: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi 19: 48 89 ee mov %rbp,%rsi 1c: e8 e6 5a 20 00 call 0x205b07 21: 48 85 ed test %rbp,%rbp 24: 0f 85 27 01 00 00 jne 0x151 * 2a: e8 f8 5f 20 00 call 0x206027 <-- trapping instruction 2f: 45 31 c9 xor %r9d,%r9d 32: 41 b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%r8d 38: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 3a: 48 rex.W 3b: 8d .byte 0x8d 3c: 05 .byte 0x5 3d: 00 00 add %al,(%rax)