------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at __ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline], CPU#1: syz.1.556/8167 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline], CPU#1: syz.1.556/8167 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:255 at delayed_free_pidns+0x118/0x150 kernel/pid_namespace.c:145, CPU#1: syz.1.556/8167 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8167 Comm: syz.1.556 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 RIP: 0010:__ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:255 [inline] RIP: 0010:put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline] RIP: 0010:delayed_free_pidns+0x118/0x150 kernel/pid_namespace.c:145 Code: 85 ed 7e 2b e8 99 9f 03 00 48 83 c3 a8 48 8b 3d 5e be c7 17 48 89 de 5b 41 5c 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 1e 1e 5f 00 e8 79 9f 03 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb b4 e8 6e 9f 03 00 4c 89 ff be 03 00 00 00 e8 01 fb d2 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08bb0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff81bde0b7 RBX: ffff88803192d888 RCX: ffff88807f9d9e80 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: ffff888050d28193 R09: 1ffff1100a1a5032 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100a1a5033 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffffffff81a903d7 R14: ffff888050d28000 R15: ffff888050d28190 FS: 00007f6b028c76c0(0000) GS:ffff888125fc2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f6b028c7d58 CR3: 0000000066686000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xcab/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:626 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:660 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:727 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:743 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 [inline] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa8/0x110 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 Code: 74 05 e8 6b 75 6a f6 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 44 24 20 f6 44 24 21 02 75 4f f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb bf 01 00 00 00 c3 08 32 f6 65 8b 05 4c 10 17 07 85 c0 74 40 48 c7 04 24 0e 36 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000454f560 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 3d8dc395b5b45d00 RBX: 0000000000000a06 RCX: 3d8dc395b5b45d00 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffffffff8d786e5e RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffc9000454f5f8 R08: ffffffff8f7da977 R09: 1ffffffff1efb52e R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1efb52f R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 1ffff1100fc49e65 R14: ffff88807e24f2c0 R15: 1ffff920008a9eac spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:406 [inline] __skb_try_recv_datagram+0x17c/0x4d0 net/core/datagram.c:267 __unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x2d4/0xd60 net/unix/af_unix.c:2581 sock_recvmsg_nosec+0x186/0x1c0 net/socket.c:1082 ____sys_recvmsg+0x3aa/0x460 net/socket.c:2852 ___sys_recvmsg+0x1b5/0x510 net/socket.c:2896 do_recvmmsg+0x307/0x770 net/socket.c:2991 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3065 [inline] __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3088 [inline] __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3081 [inline] __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x190/0x240 net/socket.c:3081 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f6b0198f6c9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f6b028c7038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6b01be6090 RCX: 00007f6b0198f6c9 RDX: 0000000000010106 RSI: 00002000000000c0 RDI: 0000000000000006 RBP: 00007f6b01a11f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f6b01be6128 R14: 00007f6b01be6090 R15: 00007ffea08f8f88 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 74 05 je 0x7 2: e8 6b 75 6a f6 call 0xf66a7572 7: 48 c7 44 24 20 00 00 movq $0x0,0x20(%rsp) e: 00 00 10: 9c pushf 11: 8f 44 24 20 pop 0x20(%rsp) 15: f6 44 24 21 02 testb $0x2,0x21(%rsp) 1a: 75 4f jne 0x6b 1c: f7 c3 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%ebx 22: 74 01 je 0x25 24: fb sti 25: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi * 2a: e8 c3 08 32 f6 call 0xf63208f2 <-- trapping instruction 2f: 65 8b 05 4c 10 17 07 mov %gs:0x717104c(%rip),%eax # 0x7171082 36: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 38: 74 40 je 0x7a 3a: 48 rex.W 3b: c7 .byte 0xc7 3c: 04 24 add $0x24,%al 3e: 0e (bad) 3f: 36 ss