IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): bpq0: link becomes ready ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.6.1138/9098 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88807ea32120 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1694 [inline] ffff88807ea32120 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:99 [inline] ffff88807ea32120 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_device_event+0x217/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:142 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8d237c88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_ioctl+0x54e/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:586 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock_common+0x1eb/0x2390 kernel/locking/mutex.c:596 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:729 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:743 ax25_setsockopt+0x830/0xa40 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:676 __sys_setsockopt+0x2bf/0x3d0 net/socket.c:2203 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2214 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2211 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb1/0xc0 net/socket.c:2211 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2c33/0x7c60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012 lock_acquire+0x197/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623 lock_sock_nested+0x44/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3251 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1694 [inline] ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:99 [inline] ax25_device_event+0x217/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:142 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25); lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by syz.6.1138/9098: #0: ffffffff8d237c88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_ioctl+0x54e/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:586 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 9098 Comm: syz.6.1138 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 check_noncircular+0x274/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2133 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2c33/0x7c60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012 lock_acquire+0x197/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623 lock_sock_nested+0x44/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3251 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1694 [inline] ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:99 [inline] ax25_device_event+0x217/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:142 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f4b5712fbe9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f4b55397038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4b57366fa0 RCX: 00007f4b5712fbe9 RDX: 0000200000000000 RSI: 0000000000008914 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007f4b571b2e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f4b57367038 R14: 00007f4b57366fa0 R15: 00007ffe86dc8178 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880798503b8 by task syz.6.1138/9098 CPU: 1 PID: 9098 Comm: syz.6.1138 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x168/0x230 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline] kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x27b/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f4b5712fbe9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f4b55397038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4b57366fa0 RCX: 00007f4b5712fbe9 RDX: 0000200000000000 RSI: 0000000000008914 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007f4b571b2e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f4b57367038 R14: 00007f4b57366fa0 R15: 00007ffe86dc8178 Allocated by task 9098: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:735 [inline] ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55 ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Freed by task 9098: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1705 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1731 slab_free mm/slub.c:3499 [inline] kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4559 ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x1c0/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:119 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x178/0x2d0 net/core/dev.c:-1 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x147/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x55f/0xe50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:587 sock_do_ioctl+0x222/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1154 sock_ioctl+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/socket.c:1257 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348 insert_work+0x54/0x3d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1366 __queue_work+0x9c5/0xd50 kernel/workqueue.c:1532 queue_work_on+0x11d/0x1d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1559 queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:512 [inline] netdevice_queue_work drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:659 [inline] netdevice_event+0x803/0x900 drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c:802 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] unregister_netdevice_many+0xf57/0x18f0 net/core/dev.c:11134 default_device_exit_batch+0x336/0x390 net/core/dev.c:11667 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:177 [inline] cleanup_net+0x77b/0xb80 net/core/net_namespace.c:635 process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2457 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 Second to last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x35/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb8/0x100 mm/kasan/generic.c:348 insert_work+0x54/0x3d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1366 __queue_work+0x9c5/0xd50 kernel/workqueue.c:1532 queue_work_on+0x11d/0x1d0 kernel/workqueue.c:1559 queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:512 [inline] call_usermodehelper_exec+0x26b/0x460 kernel/umh.c:435 call_modprobe kernel/kmod.c:98 [inline] __request_module+0x3df/0x910 kernel/kmod.c:170 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3473 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0x8a3/0x17d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3572 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x9b9/0xe60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5650 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e0/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2507 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x774/0x920 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x8ab/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1918 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:716 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x423/0x580 net/socket.c:2063 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2075 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2071 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2071 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888079850300 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 184 bytes inside of 192-byte region [ffff888079850300, ffff8880798503c0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001e61400 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x79850 flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000200 0000000000000000 0000000500000001 ffff888016841a00 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112cc0(GFP_USER|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 4320, ts 75511132673, free_ts 75381786624 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1b77/0x1c60 mm/page_alloc.c:4192 __alloc_pages+0x1e1/0x470 mm/page_alloc.c:5487 __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:570 [inline] alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1777 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1912 [inline] new_slab+0xb6/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1975 ___slab_alloc+0x81e/0xdf0 mm/slub.c:3008 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3095 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3186 [inline] __kmalloc_node+0x200/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4451 kmalloc_array_node include/linux/slab.h:697 [inline] kcalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:702 [inline] memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups+0x81/0x120 mm/memcontrol.c:2839 memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:313 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook+0xba/0x380 mm/slab.h:526 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3220 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3228 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x100/0x290 mm/slub.c:3233 __d_alloc+0x2a/0x6f0 fs/dcache.c:1749 d_alloc fs/dcache.c:1828 [inline] d_alloc_parallel+0x7e/0x12d0 fs/dcache.c:2582 __lookup_slow+0x113/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1648 lookup_slow+0x53/0x70 fs/namei.c:1680 walk_component+0x319/0x460 fs/namei.c:1976 link_path_walk+0x662/0xd40 fs/namei.c:-1 path_openat+0x27d/0x2f30 fs/namei.c:3738 do_filp_open+0x1b3/0x3e0 fs/namei.c:3769 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline] free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317 free_unref_page+0x94/0x280 mm/page_alloc.c:3396 free_slab mm/slub.c:2015 [inline] discard_slab mm/slub.c:2021 [inline] __unfreeze_partials+0x1a5/0x200 mm/slub.c:2507 put_cpu_partial+0x12d/0x190 mm/slub.c:2587 qlist_free_all+0x35/0x90 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:176 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x150/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:283 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x2f/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:444 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:254 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4c/0x380 mm/slab.h:519 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3220 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3228 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x103/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:3245 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:735 [inline] nsim_fib6_rt_create drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:545 [inline] nsim_fib6_rt_insert drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:750 [inline] nsim_fib6_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:854 [inline] nsim_fib_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:887 [inline] nsim_fib_event_work+0x1109/0x3240 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1483 process_one_work+0x863/0x1000 kernel/workqueue.c:2310 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2373 [inline] worker_thread+0xdca/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2459 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888079850280: 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888079850300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888079850380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888079850400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff888079850480: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ==================================================================