misc raw-gadget: fail, usb_gadget_register_driver returned -16
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz.0.1455/10727 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888029dec220 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1674 [inline]
ffff888029dec220 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_subflow_shutdown+0x30/0x500 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2857
but task is already holding lock:
ffff888033866260 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1674 [inline]
ffff888033866260 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_nl_flush_addrs_list net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1062 [inline]
ffff888033866260 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_pm_nl_flush_addrs_doit+0x3a8/0xb00 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1103
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #7 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}:
lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3738
lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1674 [inline]
inet_shutdown+0x6a/0x390 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:905
nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0x2e9/0x560 drivers/block/nbd.c:318
sock_shutdown+0x15e/0x260 drivers/block/nbd.c:411
nbd_clear_sock drivers/block/nbd.c:1416 [inline]
nbd_config_put+0x342/0x790 drivers/block/nbd.c:1440
nbd_release+0xfe/0x140 drivers/block/nbd.c:1745
bdev_release+0x536/0x650 block/bdev.c:-1
blkdev_release+0x15/0x20 block/fops.c:702
__fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:468
task_work_run+0x1d1/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xec/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:43
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2bd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #6 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760
nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1140 [inline]
nbd_queue_rq+0x257/0xf10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1204
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c0/0x1900 block/blk-mq.c:2120
__blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline]
blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline]
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xda4/0x1570 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329
blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2358
blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd0c/0xe00 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1
blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x469/0x550 block/blk-mq.c:2967
__blk_flush_plug+0x3d3/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1220
blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1247 [inline]
__submit_bio+0x2d3/0x5a0 block/blk-core.c:649
__submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline]
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x4ab/0xb50 block/blk-core.c:751
submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2829 [inline]
block_read_full_folio+0x599/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2447
filemap_read_folio+0x114/0x380 mm/filemap.c:2426
do_read_cache_folio+0x350/0x590 mm/filemap.c:3983
read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:999 [inline]
read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:722
adfspart_check_ICS+0xa4/0xa50 block/partitions/acorn.c:360
check_partition block/partitions/core.c:141 [inline]
blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:589 [inline]
bdev_disk_changed+0x75f/0x14b0 block/partitions/core.c:693
blkdev_get_whole+0x380/0x510 block/bdev.c:748
bdev_open+0x31e/0xd30 block/bdev.c:957
blkdev_open+0x457/0x600 block/fops.c:694
do_dentry_open+0x950/0x13f0 fs/open.c:965
vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1095
do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline]
path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4046
do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4073
do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1435
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1450 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1466 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1461 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1461
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #5 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760
nbd_queue_rq+0xc8/0xf10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1196
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c0/0x1900 block/blk-mq.c:2120
__blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline]
blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline]
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xda4/0x1570 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329
blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2358
blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd0c/0xe00 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1
blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x469/0x550 block/blk-mq.c:2967
__blk_flush_plug+0x3d3/0x4b0 block/blk-core.c:1220
blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1247 [inline]
__submit_bio+0x2d3/0x5a0 block/blk-core.c:649
__submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline]
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x4ab/0xb50 block/blk-core.c:751
submit_bio_wait+0x104/0x200 block/bio.c:1367
squashfs_bio_read+0xc81/0x1150 fs/squashfs/block.c:266
squashfs_read_data+0x1f7/0x8b0 fs/squashfs/block.c:360
squashfs_read_table+0x341/0x3a0 fs/squashfs/cache.c:436
squashfs_fill_super+0x229/0x2030 fs/squashfs/super.c:221
get_tree_bdev_flags+0x40e/0x4d0 fs/super.c:1692
vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1752
do_new_mount+0x2a2/0xa30 fs/namespace.c:3819
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4147 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4358 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x317/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4335
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #4 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}:
lock_sync+0xba/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5916
srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:173 [inline]
__synchronize_srcu+0x96/0x3a0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1429
elevator_switch+0x12b/0x640 block/elevator.c:588
elevator_change+0x2d4/0x450 block/elevator.c:690
elevator_set_default+0x186/0x260 block/elevator.c:766
blk_register_queue+0x34e/0x3f0 block/blk-sysfs.c:904
__add_disk+0x677/0xd50 block/genhd.c:528
add_disk_fwnode+0xfc/0x480 block/genhd.c:597
add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:774 [inline]
nbd_dev_add+0x717/0xae0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1973
nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2680
do_one_initcall+0x233/0x820 init/main.c:1281
do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1343
do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1359
kernel_init_freeable+0x334/0x4b0 init/main.c:1591
kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1481
ret_from_fork+0x47c/0x820 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
-> #3 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760
elevator_change+0x19b/0x450 block/elevator.c:688
elevator_set_none+0x42/0xb0 block/elevator.c:781
blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5023 [inline]
__blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5066 [inline]
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x598/0x1aa0 block/blk-mq.c:5124
nbd_start_device+0x17f/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1478
nbd_genl_connect+0x135b/0x18f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2228
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614
___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#49){++++}-{0:0}:
lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
blk_alloc_queue+0x538/0x620 block/blk-core.c:461
blk_mq_alloc_queue block/blk-mq.c:4400 [inline]
__blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x15c/0x340 block/blk-mq.c:4447
nbd_dev_add+0x46c/0xae0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1943
nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2680
do_one_initcall+0x233/0x820 init/main.c:1281
do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1343
do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1359
kernel_init_freeable+0x334/0x4b0 init/main.c:1591
kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1481
ret_from_fork+0x47c/0x820 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
-> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
__fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4233 [inline]
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x72/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4247
might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:318 [inline]
slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4661 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4984 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x48/0x710 mm/slub.c:5060
__alloc_skb+0x112/0x2d0 net/core/skbuff.c:659
alloc_skb_fclone include/linux/skbuff.h:1427 [inline]
tcp_stream_alloc_skb+0x3d/0x340 net/ipv4/tcp.c:892
tcp_connect+0x146f/0x4ef0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4145
tcp_v4_connect+0x1110/0x1a00 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:345
mptcp_connect+0x56b/0x830 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3744
__inet_stream_connect+0x2ae/0xe80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:677
inet_stream_connect+0x66/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:748
__sys_connect_file net/socket.c:2086 [inline]
__sys_connect+0x313/0x440 net/socket.c:2105
__do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2111 [inline]
__se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2108 [inline]
__x64_sys_connect+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:2108
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #0 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908
__lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3738
lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1674 [inline]
mptcp_subflow_shutdown+0x30/0x500 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2857
mptcp_pm_rm_addr_or_subflow+0x46f/0x960 net/mptcp/pm.c:704
mptcp_pm_flush_addrs_and_subflows net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1042 [inline]
mptcp_nl_flush_addrs_list net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1063 [inline]
mptcp_pm_nl_flush_addrs_doit+0x78b/0xb00 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1103
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614
___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
k-sk_lock-AF_INET --> &nsock->tx_lock --> sk_lock-AF_INET
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(sk_lock-AF_INET);
lock(&nsock->tx_lock);
lock(sk_lock-AF_INET);
lock(k-sk_lock-AF_INET);
*** DEADLOCK ***
3 locks held by syz.0.1455/10727:
#0: ffffffff8f9b9c10 (cb_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: genl_rcv+0x19/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218
#1: ffffffff8f9b9a28 (genl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: genl_lock net/netlink/genetlink.c:35 [inline]
#1: ffffffff8f9b9a28 (genl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: genl_op_lock net/netlink/genetlink.c:60 [inline]
#1: ffffffff8f9b9a28 (genl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: genl_rcv_msg+0x10d/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209
#2: ffff888033866260 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1674 [inline]
#2: ffff888033866260 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_nl_flush_addrs_list net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1062 [inline]
#2: ffff888033866260 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_pm_nl_flush_addrs_doit+0x3a8/0xb00 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1103
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 10727 Comm: syz.0.1455 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_circular_bug+0x2ee/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043
check_noncircular+0x134/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908
__lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3738
lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1674 [inline]
mptcp_subflow_shutdown+0x30/0x500 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2857
mptcp_pm_rm_addr_or_subflow+0x46f/0x960 net/mptcp/pm.c:704
mptcp_pm_flush_addrs_and_subflows net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1042 [inline]
mptcp_nl_flush_addrs_list net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1063 [inline]
mptcp_pm_nl_flush_addrs_doit+0x78b/0xb00 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1103
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614
___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ffb43d8ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffb44bae038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffb43fc5fa0 RCX: 00007ffb43d8ebe9
RDX: 000000002400c000 RSI: 0000200000000040 RDI: 0000000000000009
RBP: 00007ffb43e11e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffb43fc6038 R14: 00007ffb43fc5fa0 R15: 00007ffca0e59d08
</TASK>