syzbot


KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards

Status: upstream: reported syz repro on 2025/07/22 00:48
Subsystems: bcachefs
[Documentation on labels]
Reported-by: syzbot+8e47e16c9fe5b95a3a88@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fix commit: bcachefs: Fix UAF by journal write path
Patched on: [ci-upstream-linux-next-kasan-gce-root], missing on: [ci-qemu-gce-upstream-auto ci-qemu-native-arm64-kvm ci-qemu-upstream ci-qemu-upstream-386 ci-qemu2-arm32 ci-qemu2-arm64 ci-qemu2-arm64-compat ci-qemu2-arm64-mte ci-qemu2-riscv64 ci-snapshot-upstream-root ci-upstream-bpf-kasan-gce ci-upstream-bpf-next-kasan-gce ci-upstream-gce-arm64 ci-upstream-gce-leak ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root ci-upstream-kasan-gce ci-upstream-kasan-gce-386 ci-upstream-kasan-gce-root ci-upstream-kasan-gce-selinux-root ci-upstream-kasan-gce-smack-root ci-upstream-kmsan-gce-386-root ci-upstream-kmsan-gce-root ci-upstream-net-kasan-gce ci-upstream-net-this-kasan-gce ci-upstream-rust-kasan-gce ci2-upstream-fs ci2-upstream-kcsan-gce ci2-upstream-usb]
First crash: 12d, last: 2h29m
Discussions (1)
Title Replies (including bot) Last reply
[syzbot] [bcachefs?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards 1 (2) 2025/07/22 03:37

Sample crash report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_long_inc_return include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:3609 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bch2_dev_get fs/bcachefs/sb-members.h:114 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bch2_get_next_dev fs/bcachefs/sb-members.h:145 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bch2_do_discards+0x319/0x570 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c:1984
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88807f9d4040 by task kworker/u9:4/5969

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5969 Comm: kworker/u9:4 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Workqueue: bcachefs_journal journal_write_done
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x610 mm/kasan/report.c:480
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:593
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x100/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_long_inc_return include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:3609 [inline]
 bch2_dev_get fs/bcachefs/sb-members.h:114 [inline]
 bch2_get_next_dev fs/bcachefs/sb-members.h:145 [inline]
 bch2_do_discards+0x319/0x570 fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c:1984
 journal_write_done+0xee4/0x1430 fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c:1821
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3321 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3402
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x5d7/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 6214:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 __bch2_dev_alloc+0xb5/0xff0 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1487
 bch2_dev_alloc+0xb8/0x190 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1558
 bch2_fs_alloc+0x19ca/0x23f0 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1051
 bch2_fs_open+0x838/0xc50 fs/bcachefs/super.c:2433
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0xcb0/0x1b70 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2472
 vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x340 fs/super.c:1804
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3902 [inline]
 path_mount+0x1414/0x2020 fs/namespace.c:4226
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4427 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mount+0x28d/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4427
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 6214:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4643 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b4/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4842
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x5a0 lib/kobject.c:737
 bch2_fs_free+0x225/0x420 fs/bcachefs/super.c:728
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0xd5e/0x1b70 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2604
 vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x340 fs/super.c:1804
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3902 [inline]
 path_mount+0x1414/0x2020 fs/namespace.c:4226
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4427 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mount+0x28d/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4427
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa7/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:548
 insert_work+0x36/0x230 kernel/workqueue.c:2183
 __queue_work+0x97e/0x10f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2341
 queue_work_on+0x1a4/0x1f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2392
 bch2_btree_node_read_done+0x2bf9/0x4e50 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:1156
 btree_node_read_work+0x2c9/0xe00 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:1440
 bch2_btree_node_read+0x891/0xe20 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:1865
 __bch2_btree_root_read fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:1906 [inline]
 bch2_btree_root_read+0x2d1/0x480 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:1928
 read_btree_roots fs/bcachefs/recovery.c:615 [inline]
 bch2_fs_recovery+0x2271/0x48a0 fs/bcachefs/recovery.c:1006
 bch2_fs_start+0xdd0/0x1450 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1213
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0xd9b/0x1b70 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2488
 vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x340 fs/super.c:1804
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3902 [inline]
 path_mount+0x1414/0x2020 fs/namespace.c:4226
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4427 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mount+0x28d/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4427
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807f9d4000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff88807f9d4000, ffff88807f9d5000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7f9d0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b842140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b842140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001fe7401 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 12, tgid 12 (kworker/u8:0), ts 141756738295, free_ts 141627886892
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1704
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1712 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1321/0x3890 mm/page_alloc.c:3669
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x261/0x23f0 mm/page_alloc.c:4959
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2419
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2451 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2619 [inline]
 new_slab+0x23b/0x330 mm/slub.c:2673
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3859
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3949
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4024 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4185 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4327 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x2ee/0x510 mm/slub.c:4347
 kmalloc_reserve+0xef/0x2c0 net/core/skbuff.c:601
 __alloc_skb+0x166/0x380 net/core/skbuff.c:670
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1336 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_skb_build drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:748 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:805 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x2b1/0xcf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:851
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3321 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3402
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x5d7/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
page last free pid 6241 tgid 6241 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1248 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x7fe/0x1180 mm/page_alloc.c:2706
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:2717 [inline]
 __put_partials+0x16d/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:3186
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x4d/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:329
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4148 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4327 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1d4/0x510 mm/slub.c:4340
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]
 kmalloc_array_noprof include/linux/slab.h:948 [inline]
 __bch2_sb_replicas_v0_to_cpu_replicas+0x116/0x440 fs/bcachefs/replicas.c:563
 bch2_sb_replicas_to_cpu_replicas+0x22b/0x280 fs/bcachefs/replicas.c:594
 bch2_sb_to_fs+0xbd/0x140 fs/bcachefs/super-io.c:706
 bch2_fs_alloc+0xb67/0x23f0 fs/bcachefs/super.c:918
 bch2_fs_open+0x838/0xc50 fs/bcachefs/super.c:2433
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0xcb0/0x1b70 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2472
 vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x340 fs/super.c:1804
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3902 [inline]
 path_mount+0x1414/0x2020 fs/namespace.c:4226
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4427 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mount+0x28d/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4427
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807f9d3f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88807f9d3f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88807f9d4000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff88807f9d4080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807f9d4100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Crashes (24):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2025/07/22 02:51 upstream 89be9a83ccf1 0b3788a0 .config console log report syz / log [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] [mounted in repro] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/22 01:25 upstream 89be9a83ccf1 0b3788a0 .config console log report syz / log [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] [mounted in repro] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/21 23:48 upstream 89be9a83ccf1 0b3788a0 .config console log report syz / log [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] [mounted in repro] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/31 21:00 upstream 260f6f4fda93 0c075d67 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/31 05:03 upstream e8d780dcd957 f8f2b4da .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/30 18:55 upstream 4b290aae788e f8f2b4da .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/30 18:46 upstream 4b290aae788e f8f2b4da .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/29 23:34 upstream ced1b9e0392d f8f2b4da .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/27 16:21 upstream ec2df4364666 fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/27 16:18 upstream ec2df4364666 fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/27 15:18 upstream ec2df4364666 fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/27 12:43 upstream ec2df4364666 fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/27 11:18 upstream ec2df4364666 fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/26 15:11 upstream 5f33ebd2018c fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/26 15:08 upstream 5f33ebd2018c fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/26 04:59 upstream 327579671a9b fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/25 22:55 upstream 327579671a9b fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/25 19:32 upstream 2942242dde89 fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/25 16:53 upstream 2942242dde89 fb8f743d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/24 02:36 upstream 01a412d06bc5 0c1d6ded .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/21 08:40 upstream 89be9a83ccf1 7117feec .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/20 18:19 upstream f4a40a4282f4 7117feec .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/19 14:05 upstream 4871b7cb27f4 7117feec .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
2025/07/19 02:50 upstream d786aba32000 f550e092 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Write in bch2_do_discards
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.