BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns

Status: premoderation: reported C repro on 2026/07/30 20:22
Reported-by: syzbot+433f86f643b0f75415f0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
First crash: 33d, last: 3d08h

Sample crash report:
BUG: scheduling while atomic: syz.2.17/384/0x00000002
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 384 Comm: syz.2.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 f2f9be0cb5819eb91f3cdfab905957d5e4b40d7b
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack+0x21/0x30 lib/dump_stack.c:94
 dump_stack_lvl+0x140/0x1c0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 dump_stack+0x19/0x20 lib/dump_stack.c:129
 __schedule_bug+0x12b/0x200 kernel/sched/core.c:6626
 schedule_debug kernel/sched/core.c:6653 [inline]
 __schedule+0xb85/0x20b0 kernel/sched/core.c:7697
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7957 [inline]
 schedule+0xc5/0x240 kernel/sched/core.c:7972
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x14/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:8029
 rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x88c/0x14c0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1136
 __down_read_common kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1317 [inline]
 __down_read kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1330 [inline]
 down_read+0x95/0xe0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1607
 kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x76/0x130 fs/kernfs/dir.c:922
 kernfs_find_and_get include/linux/kernfs.h:616 [inline]
 sysfs_unmerge_group+0x66/0x130 fs/sysfs/group.c:396
 dpm_sysfs_remove+0x64/0xd0 drivers/base/power/sysfs.c:833
 device_del+0x241/0xcf0 drivers/base/core.c:3856
 device_unregister drivers/base/core.c:3922 [inline]
 device_destroy+0xb0/0x100 drivers/base/core.c:4521
 android_device_destroy+0x118/0x180 drivers/usb/gadget/android_configfs_uevent.c:223
 gadgets_drop+0x1d/0x30 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:2075
 client_drop_item fs/configfs/dir.c:943 [inline]
 configfs_rmdir+0x8b7/0x9b0 fs/configfs/dir.c:1546
 vfs_rmdir+0x3db/0x560 fs/namei.c:4348
 do_rmdir+0x29a/0x590 fs/namei.c:4407
 __do_sys_rmdir fs/namei.c:4426 [inline]
 __se_sys_rmdir fs/namei.c:4424 [inline]
 __x64_sys_rmdir+0x4b/0x60 fs/namei.c:4424
 x64_sys_call+0xaf7/0x2ee0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:85
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x57/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f9e1259e0d9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fffd9585408 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9e12825fa0 RCX: 00007f9e1259e0d9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000200000000600
RBP: 00007f9e12635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f9e12825fac R14: 00007f9e12825fa0 R15: 00007f9e12825fa0
 </TASK>
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 384 at lib/stackdepot.c:635 stack_depot_save_flags+0x266/0x800 lib/stackdepot.c:633
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 384 Comm: syz.2.17 Tainted: G        W          syzkaller #0 f2f9be0cb5819eb91f3cdfab905957d5e4b40d7b
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
RIP: 0010:stack_depot_save_flags+0x266/0x800 lib/stackdepot.c:635
Code: 48 83 3d b4 f8 db 05 00 0f 84 00 04 00 00 48 c7 45 c0 00 00 00 00 48 89 d3 65 8b 05 cc 69 1e 7d 4d 89 d7 a9 00 00 f0 00 74 2d <0f> 0b 48 c7 45 c8 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 45 c8 4c 8b 6d c8 fa 48 c7 c7
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000102f980 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 000000007fffffff RBX: ffff8881f5e8ea10 RCX: 0000000000c8ea10
RDX: ffff8881f5e8ea10 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 000000008df43d8d
RBP: ffffc9000102f9e0 R08: 000000007b61c6d6 R09: 00000000c61f2355
R10: 000000000000000d R11: ffffffff81759ed0 R12: 00000000465c8ea1
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffc9000102f9f0 R15: 000000000000000d
FS:  000055558fcd9500(0000) GS:ffff8881f6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffdec13f000 CR3: 0000000109752000 CR4: 00000000003526b0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:50 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x4f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:70
 kasan_save_free_info+0x44/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:249 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:266
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2445 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4714 [inline]
 kfree+0x158/0x440 mm/slub.c:4875
 gadget_info_attr_release+0xcb/0x130 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:412
 config_item_cleanup fs/configfs/item.c:128 [inline]
 config_item_release fs/configfs/item.c:137 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 config_item_put+0x178/0x240 fs/configfs/item.c:149
 configfs_rmdir+0x8e8/0x9b0 fs/configfs/dir.c:1550
 vfs_rmdir+0x3db/0x560 fs/namei.c:4348
 do_rmdir+0x29a/0x590 fs/namei.c:4407
 __do_sys_rmdir fs/namei.c:4426 [inline]
 __se_sys_rmdir fs/namei.c:4424 [inline]
 __x64_sys_rmdir+0x4b/0x60 fs/namei.c:4424
 x64_sys_call+0xaf7/0x2ee0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:85
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x57/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f9e1259e0d9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fffd9585408 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9e12825fa0 RCX: 00007f9e1259e0d9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000200000000600
RBP: 00007f9e12635024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f9e12825fac R14: 00007f9e12825fa0 R15: 00007f9e12825fa0
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
BUG: scheduling while atomic: syz.2.17/384/0x00000000
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 384 Comm: syz.2.17 Tainted: G        W          syzkaller #0 f2f9be0cb5819eb91f3cdfab905957d5e4b40d7b
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Call Trace:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 384 Comm: syz.2.17 Tainted: G        W          syzkaller #0 f2f9be0cb5819eb91f3cdfab905957d5e4b40d7b
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
RIP: 0010:schedule_debug kernel/sched/core.c:6636 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__schedule+0x14e/0x20b0 kernel/sched/core.c:7697
Code: 00 00 48 89 04 24 4c 8d 70 20 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 7c 0a 3b fc 4d 8b 36 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 28 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 63 0a 3b fc 49 81 3e 9d 6e ac 57
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000102f680 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881f6e4fa40 RCX: ffff888115f88000
RDX: 0000000000010000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc9000102f850 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff92000205ee8
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 1ffff1103edca0c9
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f9e12470000 CR3: 00000000074aa000 CR4: 00000000003526b0
Call Trace:
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:schedule_debug kernel/sched/core.c:6636 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__schedule+0x14e/0x20b0 kernel/sched/core.c:7697
Code: 00 00 48 89 04 24 4c 8d 70 20 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 7c 0a 3b fc 4d 8b 36 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 28 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 63 0a 3b fc 49 81 3e 9d 6e ac 57
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000102f680 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881f6e4fa40 RCX: ffff888115f88000
RDX: 0000000000010000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc9000102f850 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff92000205ee8
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 1ffff1103edca0c9
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f9e12470000 CR3: 00000000074aa000 CR4: 00000000003526b0
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	00 00                	add    %al,(%rax)
   2:	48 89 04 24          	mov    %rax,(%rsp)
   6:	4c 8d 70 20          	lea    0x20(%rax),%r14
   a:	4c 89 f0             	mov    %r14,%rax
   d:	48 c1 e8 03          	shr    $0x3,%rax
  11:	42 80 3c 28 00       	cmpb   $0x0,(%rax,%r13,1)
  16:	74 08                	je     0x20
  18:	4c 89 f7             	mov    %r14,%rdi
  1b:	e8 7c 0a 3b fc       	call   0xfc3b0a9c
  20:	4d 8b 36             	mov    (%r14),%r14
  23:	4c 89 f0             	mov    %r14,%rax
  26:	48 c1 e8 03          	shr    $0x3,%rax
* 2a:	42 80 3c 28 00       	cmpb   $0x0,(%rax,%r13,1) <-- trapping instruction
  2f:	74 08                	je     0x39
  31:	4c 89 f7             	mov    %r14,%rdi
  34:	e8 63 0a 3b fc       	call   0xfc3b0a9c
  39:	49 81 3e 9d 6e ac 57 	cmpq   $0x57ac6e9d,(%r14)

Crashes (10):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2026/08/25 04:51 android16-6.12 7f32621dc7d3 614e416a .config console log report syz / log C [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-6-12-rust BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns
2026/08/30 06:11 android16-6.12 36bee94a7cf9 2f52988a .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-6-12-rust BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns
2026/08/29 22:49 android16-6.12 36bee94a7cf9 2f52988a .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-6-12-rust BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns
2026/08/29 01:08 android16-6.12 36bee94a7cf9 2f52988a .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-6-12-rust BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns
2026/08/25 01:07 android16-6.12 7f32621dc7d3 614e416a .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-6-12-rust BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns
2026/08/23 23:51 android16-6.12 e8c85685a629 1e72964b .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-6-12-rust BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns
2026/08/19 02:14 android16-6.12 8dc5b20ad3ea 1e72964b .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-6-12-rust BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns
2026/08/06 16:09 android16-6.12 749a6f9d41aa c38879ea .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-6-12-rust BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns
2026/07/31 19:54 android16-6.12 1a138e24e292 7664cf44 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-6-12-rust BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns
2026/07/30 20:21 android16-6.12 f1c9c21d1c2f aaffb173 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-android-6-12-rust BUG: scheduling while atomic in kernfs_find_and_get_ns
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.